Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (05 June 2020)

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
June 05, 2020

Fruition `(noun)` دستیابی، پھل دینے کی حالت، سود مند

the realization or fulfilment of a plan or project.
Example: “the plans have come to fruition rather sooner than expected”
Synonyms: fulfilment, realization, actualization, materialization, achievement, attainment, accomplishment
Antonyms: inception

Mitigate `(verb)` کم کرنا، تخفیف کرنا، اصل سے کم کا اندازہ لگانا

make (something bad) less severe, serious, or painful.
Example: “drainage schemes have helped to mitigate this problem”
Synonyms: alleviate, reduce, diminish, lessen, weaken, lighten, attenuate, take the edge off, allay,
Antonyms: aggravate, increase, intensify

Disrupt `(verb)` روکنا ، وقفہ کرنا، رکاوٹ، منتشر کرنا

interrupt (an event, activity, or process) by causing a disturbance or problem.
Example: “flooding disrupted rail services”
Synonyms: throw into confusion, throw into disorder, throw into disarray, cause confusion/turmoil in, play havoc with
Antonyms: organize, arrange

Sceptical `(adjective)` شکی، لاارادی، شک کرنےوالا

not easily convinced; having doubts or reservations.
Example: “the public were deeply sceptical about some of the proposals”
Synonyms: dubious, doubtful, having reservations, doubting, questioning, cynical, distrustful,
Antonyms: certain, convinced, optimistic

Solely `(adverb)` صرف، سراسر،مکمل طور پر

not involving anyone or anything else; only.
Example: “he is solely responsible for any debts the company may incur”
Synonyms: only, simply, just, merely, uniquely, exclusively, entirely, completely, absolutely
Antonyms: hand in hand, also, likewise, mutually

Dishearten `(verb)` مایوس کرنا، ناامیدی

cause (someone) to lose determination or confidence.
Example: “the farmer was disheartened by the damage to his crops”
Synonyms: discourage, dispirit, demoralize, depress, dismay, daunt, deter, unman, unnerve, sap
Antonyms: hearten, encourage, heartened

Glaring `(adjective)` واضح، صاف، چمک

giving out or reflecting a strong or dazzling light.
Example: “the glaring sun”
Synonyms: dazzling, blinding, blazing, strong, extremely bright, harsh, fluorescent
Antonyms: dim, soft

Periphery `(noun)` مدار، حدود، محیط

the outer limits or edge of an area or object.
Example: “new buildings on the periphery of the hospital site”
Synonyms: edge, outer edge, margin, fringe, boundary, border, perimeter, circumference, rim
Antonyms: centre, middle, heart

Deprived `(adjective)` معزولی، محروم کرنا

suffering a severe and damaging lack of basic material and cultural benefits.
Example: “the charity cares for destitute and deprived children”
Synonyms: disadvantaged, underprivileged, poverty-stricken, impoverished, poor, destitute, needy
Antonyms: fortunate, wealthy

Stimulus `(noun)` محرک، معلومات، تحریک، اشتعال

a thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue.
Example: “areas of the brain which respond to auditory stimuli”
Synonyms: spur, stimulant, encouragement, impetus, boost, prompt, prod, incentive
Antonyms: deterrent, discouragement

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