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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
June 08, 2020

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Persuade (verb) قائل کرنا، راغب کرنا، اکسانا

induce (someone) to do something through reasoning or argument.
Example: “it wasn’t easy, but I persuaded him to do the right thing”
Synonyms: prevail on, talk someone into, coax, convince, make, get, press someone into, induce
Antonyms: dissuade, discourage, deter

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Disproportionate (adjective) ناموافق، غیر متناسب، بے اعتدال

too large or too small in comparison with something else.
Example: “people on lower incomes spend a disproportionate amount of their income on fuel”
Synonyms: out of proportion to, not in proportion to, not appropriate to, not commensurate with, relatively too large for
Antonyms: proportional

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Abdicate (verb) دستبردار ہونا، تخت چھوڑنا، ذمہ داری چھوڑنا

(of a monarch) renounce one’s throne.
Example: “in 1918 Kaiser Wilhelm abdicated as German emperor”
Synonyms: resign, retire, quit, stand down, step down, bow out, renounce the throne, demit
Antonyms: be crowned, accede to

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Deteriorate (verb) بگڑنا، خراب ہونا، خاصیت بگڑ جانا

become progressively worse.
Example: “relations between the countries had deteriorated sharply”
Synonyms: worsen, get worse, decline, be in decline, degenerate, decay, collapse, fail, fall
Antonyms: improve

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Promulgate (verb) نفاذ کا اعلان کرنا، جاری کرنا

promote or make widely known (an idea or cause).
Example: “these objectives have to be promulgated within the organization”
Synonyms: make known, make public, publicize, spread, communicate, propagate, disseminate
Antonyms: repress, conceal, suppress, stifle

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Apprehend (verb) فکرمندی ، مصیبت میں گرفتار ہونا

arrest (someone) for a crime.
Example: “a warrant was issued but he has not been apprehended”
Synonyms: arrest, catch, capture, seize, take prisoner, take into custody, detain, put in jail, throw in jail
Antonyms: misapprehend, misconceive, misconstrue, misinterpret

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Arbitration (noun) ثالثی، پنچائتی فیصلہ،جرگہ کا فیصلہ

the use of an arbitrator to settle a dispute.
Example: “Tayside Regional Council called for arbitration to settle the dispute”
Synonyms: adjudication, mediation, mediatorship, negotiation, conciliation, intervention, interceding, interposition
Antonyms: equivocate, hedge,

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Reparation (noun) تلافی، بدلہ، درست کرنا

the action of making amends for a wrong one has done, by providing payment or other assistance to those who have been wronged.
Example: “the courts required a convicted offender to make financial reparation to his victim”
Synonyms: amends, restitution, redress, compensation, recompense, repayment, atonement
Antonyms: injury, impairment, deterioration

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Autonomous (adjective) خودمختار، آزاد

(of a country or region) having the freedom to govern itself or control its own affairs.
Example: “the federation included sixteen autonomous republics”
Synonyms: self-governing, independent, sovereign, free, self-ruling, self-determining, autarchic
Antonyms: sovereign, self-governing, independent

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Hark (verb) سننا، توجہ سے سننا،کان لگانا

listen.
Example: “Hark! He knocks”
Synonyms: listen, lend an ear, pay attention, pay heed, attend, mark, note, notice, hearken
Antonyms: be deaf to, ignore, neglect, scorn

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