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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
July 11, 2020
Arbitrary (adjective)
خودمختار، من مانی، بے قاعدہ
based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.
Example: “an arbitrary decision”
Synonyms: capricious, whimsical, random, chance, erratic, unpredictable, inconsistent, wild
Antonyms: rational, reasoned
Litigation (noun)
دعویٰ، مقدمے بازی، مقدمہ لڑنے کا عمل
the process of taking legal action.
Example: “the company wishes to avoid litigation”
Synonyms: legal proceeding(s), legal action, lawsuit, legal dispute, legal case, case, legal contest
Antonyms:
Suffocate (verb)
دم گھٹنا، حبس دم، گھٹن
die or cause to die from lack of air or inability to breathe.
Example: “they suffocated in their sleep”
Synonyms: smother, asphyxiate, stifle, choke, strangle, throttle, strangulate, be smothered
Antonyms: breathe, exhale, expire, inhale, inspire
Contingent (adjective)
عارضی، ٹکڑی، جنگی دستہ
subject to chance.
Example: “the contingent nature of the job”
Synonyms: chance, accidental, fortuitous, possible, unforeseen, unforeseeable, unexpected
Antonyms: predictable
Legitimate (adjective)
قانونی، جائز، شرعی
conforming to the law or to rules.
Example: “his claims to legitimate authority”
Synonyms: legal, lawful, licit, legalized, authorized, permitted, permissible, allowable
Antonyms: illegal, illegitimate
Feasible (adjective)
عمل پذیر، ممکن، آسانی
possible to do easily or conveniently.
Example: “it is not feasible to put most finds from excavations on public display”
Synonyms: practicable, practical, workable, achievable, attainable, realizable, viable, realistic
Antonyms: impractical
Meticulous (adjective)
باریک بین، پیچیدہ
showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.
Example: “the designs are hand-glazed with meticulous care”
Synonyms: careful, conscientious, diligent, ultra-careful, scrupulous, punctilious, painstaking
Antonyms: careless, sloppy, slapdash
Rigorous (adjective)
سخت، بے رحم، لرزہ
extremely thorough and careful.
Example: “the rigorous testing of consumer products”
Synonyms: meticulous, punctilious, conscientious, careful, diligent, attentive, ultra-careful, scrupulous
Antonyms: slapdash
Adequate (adjective)
معقول، کافی،موزوں
satisfactory or acceptable in quality or quantity.
Example: “this office is perfectly adequate for my needs”
Synonyms: sufficient, enough, ample, requisite, apposite, appropriate, suitable, acceptable, passable
Antonyms: insufficient, inadequate, unequal to
Shattered (adjective)
بری طرح نقصان پہنچانا، توڑ دینا
very upset.
Example: “he was said to be absolutely shattered after losing his job”
Synonyms: exhausted, tired out, worn out, weary, dog-tired, bone-tired, bone-weary, ready to drop
Antonyms: fresh as a daisy, raring to go
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