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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
July 11, 2020

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Arbitrary (adjective) خودمختار، من مانی، بے قاعدہ

based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.
Example: “an arbitrary decision”
Synonyms: capricious, whimsical, random, chance, erratic, unpredictable, inconsistent, wild
Antonyms: rational, reasoned

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Litigation (noun) دعویٰ، مقدمے بازی، مقدمہ لڑنے کا عمل

the process of taking legal action.
Example: “the company wishes to avoid litigation”
Synonyms: legal proceeding(s), legal action, lawsuit, legal dispute, legal case, case, legal contest
Antonyms:

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Suffocate (verb) دم گھٹنا، حبس دم، گھٹن

die or cause to die from lack of air or inability to breathe.
Example: “they suffocated in their sleep”
Synonyms: smother, asphyxiate, stifle, choke, strangle, throttle, strangulate, be smothered
Antonyms: breathe, exhale, expire, inhale, inspire

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Contingent (adjective) عارضی، ٹکڑی، جنگی دستہ

subject to chance.
Example: “the contingent nature of the job”
Synonyms: chance, accidental, fortuitous, possible, unforeseen, unforeseeable, unexpected
Antonyms: predictable

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Legitimate (adjective) قانونی، جائز، شرعی

conforming to the law or to rules.
Example: “his claims to legitimate authority”
Synonyms: legal, lawful, licit, legalized, authorized, permitted, permissible, allowable
Antonyms: illegal, illegitimate

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Feasible (adjective) عمل پذیر، ممکن، آسانی

possible to do easily or conveniently.
Example: “it is not feasible to put most finds from excavations on public display”
Synonyms: practicable, practical, workable, achievable, attainable, realizable, viable, realistic
Antonyms: impractical

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Meticulous (adjective) باریک بین، پیچیدہ

showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.
Example: “the designs are hand-glazed with meticulous care”
Synonyms: careful, conscientious, diligent, ultra-careful, scrupulous, punctilious, painstaking
Antonyms: careless, sloppy, slapdash

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Rigorous (adjective) سخت، بے رحم، لرزہ

extremely thorough and careful.
Example: “the rigorous testing of consumer products”
Synonyms: meticulous, punctilious, conscientious, careful, diligent, attentive, ultra-careful, scrupulous
Antonyms: slapdash

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Adequate (adjective) معقول، کافی،موزوں

satisfactory or acceptable in quality or quantity.
Example: “this office is perfectly adequate for my needs”
Synonyms: sufficient, enough, ample, requisite, apposite, appropriate, suitable, acceptable, passable
Antonyms: insufficient, inadequate, unequal to

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Shattered (adjective) بری طرح نقصان پہنچانا، توڑ دینا

very upset.
Example: “he was said to be absolutely shattered after losing his job”
Synonyms: exhausted, tired out, worn out, weary, dog-tired, bone-tired, bone-weary, ready to drop
Antonyms: fresh as a daisy, raring to go

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