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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
March 14, 2020
Havoc (noun)
تباہی ، خرابی
widespread destruction.
Example: “the hurricane ripped through Florida causing havoc”
Synonyms: devastation, destruction, damage, desolation, depredation, despoliation, ruination
Antonyms: peace
Entity (noun)
وجود، کوئی موجودہ شے، ہستی
a thing with distinct and independent existence.
Example: “Church and empire were fused in a single entity”
Synonyms: organization, institution, establishment, body, operation, structure, system, unit
Antonyms: nonentity, non-existence
Impoverish (verb)
حاجت مند، مفلس، بے زر
make (a person or area) poor.
Example: “the wars had impoverished him”
Synonyms: make poor, make penniless, reduce to penury, reduce to destitution, bring to ruin, bring someone to their knees
Antonyms: make wealthy, rich, wealthy
Deprivation (noun)
محرومی، معزول، ضرورتمند ہونا
the damaging lack of material benefits considered to be basic necessities in a society.
Example: “low wages mean that 3.75 million people suffer serious deprivation”
Synonyms: poverty, impoverishment, penury, privation, hardship, destitution, need, neediness
Antonyms: wealth
Rhetoric (noun)
بیان بازی، لسانی، خطیبانہ
the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the exploitation of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.
Example: “he is using a common figure of rhetoric, hyperbole”
Synonyms: oratory, eloquence, power of speech, command of language, expression, way with words
Antonyms: inarticulateness
Baffle (verb)
ناکام بنا دینا، دھوکہ دینا، حیران کرنا
totally bewilder or perplex.
Example: “an unexplained occurrence that baffled everyone”
Synonyms: perplex, puzzle, bewilder, mystify, bemuse, confuse, confound, nonplus, disconcert
Antonyms: enlighten, clear, comprehensible
Incumbent (adjective)
موجودہ، عہدیددار
necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.
Example: “the government realized that it was incumbent on them to act”
Synonyms: binding, obligatory, mandatory, necessary, compulsory, required, requisite, essential
Antonyms: optional
Chastise (verb)
عذاب، سزا دینا، سرزنش کرنا
rebuke or reprimand severely.
Example: “he chastised his colleagues for their laziness”
Synonyms: scold, upbraid, berate, reprimand, reprove, rebuke, admonish, chide, censure
Antonyms: praise
Torrential (adjective)
تیز، سیلاب کا سا، سیلابی بارش
(of rain) falling rapidly and in copious quantities.
Example: “a torrential downpour”
Synonyms: copious, severe, heavy, rapid, relentless, violent, soaking, teeming
Antonyms: controlled, meager
Propensity (noun)
تبلیغ، خواہش
an inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way.
Example: “his propensity for violence”
Synonyms: tendency, inclination, predisposition, proneness, proclivity, readiness, susceptibility
Antonyms:
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