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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
March 16, 2020
Abdicate (verb)
دستبردار ہونا، تخت چھوڑنا
(of a monarch) renounce one’s throne.
Example: “in 1918 Kaiser Wilhelm abdicated as German emperor”
Synonyms: resign, retire, quit, stand down, step down, bow out, renounce the throne, demit, resign from,
Antonyms: be crowned, accede to
Dishearten (verb)
مایوس کن، ناامیدی
cause (someone) to lose determination or confidence.
Example: “the farmer was disheartened by the damage to his crops”
Synonyms: discourage, dispirit, demoralize, depress, dismay, daunt, deter, unman, unnerve
Antonyms: hearten, encourage, heartened
Duress (noun)
سخت، جبر، دباﺅ، ناجائز تشدد
threats, violence, constraints, or other action used to coerce someone into doing something against their will or better judgement.
Example: “confessions extracted under duress”
Synonyms: coercion, compulsion, force, pressure, pressurization, intimidation, threats
Antonyms: free will
Exacerbate (verb)
بگاڑنا، شدید تر کرنا
make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.
Example: “the exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only exacerbated the problem”
Synonyms: aggravate, make worse, worsen, inflame, compound, intensify, increase, heighten
Antonyms: calm, reduce
Innumerable (adjective)
ان گنت، بے شمار، بے حساب
too many to be counted (often used hyperbolically).
Example: “innumerable flags of all colours”
Synonyms: countless, numerous, very many, manifold, multitudinous, multifarious, untold, incalculable
Antonyms: few
Ameliorate (verb)
بہتر کرنا، درست کرنا
make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better.
Example: “the reform did much to ameliorate living standards”
Synonyms: improve, make better, better, make improvements to, enhance, help, benefit, boost
Antonyms: worsen, leave alone
Taint (verb)
داغ، خراب کرنا
contaminate or pollute (something).
Example: “the air was tainted by fumes from the cars”
Synonyms: contaminate, pollute, adulterate, infect, blight, befoul, spoil, soil, ruin, destroy
Antonyms: clean
Vagary (noun)
وہم، تغیر، موج
an unexpected and inexplicable change in a situation or in someone’s behaviour.
Example: “the vagaries of the weather”
Synonyms: quirk, idiosyncrasy, peculiarity, oddity, eccentricity, unpredictability, fluctuation
Antonyms: purpose, determination, judgment, conviction
Moratorium (noun)
قرضے میں مہلت، قانونی مہلت
a temporary prohibition of an activity.
Example: “a moratorium on the use of drift nets”
Synonyms: embargo, ban, prohibition, suspension, postponement, stay, stoppage, halt, freeze
Antonyms: resuscitation, renewal, recommencement, continuance
Paranoid (adjective)
وسوسہ، احتیاط کا
characterized by or suffering from the mental condition of paranoia.
Example: “paranoid schizophrenia”
Synonyms: irrationally anxious, over-suspicious, paranoiac, suspicious, mistrustful, distrustful
Antonyms: certain, confident, positive, sure
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A.A sir mjy one paper clear krna pl ap hi help kr skty material share kr k tehsildar k leye apply kia hy