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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
April 22, 2020
Vibrant (adjective)
متحرک، تیزی سے لرزنے والا
full of energy and life.
Example: “a vibrant cosmopolitan city”
Synonyms: spirited, lively, full of life, full of spirit, high-spirited, energetic, sprightly, vigorous, vital.
Antonyms: spiritless, listless, dull
Disrupt (verb)
منتشر کرنا، روکنا، وقفہ کرنا
interrupt (an event, activity, or process) by causing a disturbance or problem.
Example: “flooding disrupted rail services”
Synonyms: throw into confusion, throw into disorder, throw into disarray, cause confusion/turmoil in, play havoc with.
Antonyms: organize, arrange
Fragile (adjective)
نازک، آسانی سے ٹوٹ جانیوالا
(of an object) easily broken or damaged.
Example: “fragile items such as glass and china”
Synonyms: breakable, easily broken, brittle, frangible, smashable, splintery, flimsy, weak, frail.
Antonyms: robust
Extinguish (verb)
بجھانا، گل کرنا، ناپیدہ
cause (a fire or light) to cease to burn or shine.
Example: “firemen were soaking everything to extinguish the blaze”
Synonyms: douse, put out, quench, stamp out, smother, beat out, dampen down, blow out.
Antonyms: light
Hubris (noun)
گھمنڈ، غرور، زعم
excessive pride or self-confidence.
Example: “the self-assured hubris among economists was shaken in the late 1980s”
Synonyms: arrogance, conceit, conceitedness, haughtiness, pride, vanity, self-importance, self-conceit.
Antonyms: modesty
Vulnerable (adjective)
غیر محفوظ، جو مجروح کیا جا سکے
exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.
Example: “we were in a vulnerable position”
Synonyms: in danger, in peril, in jeopardy, at risk, endangered, unsafe, unprotected, ill-protected.
Antonyms: well protected, invulnerable, resilient
Chaotic (adjective)
افراتفری، بدنظمی کی حالت
in a state of complete confusion and disorder.
Example: “the political situation was chaotic”
Synonyms: disorderly, disordered, in disorder, in chaos, in disarray, disorganized, topsy-turvy.
Antonyms: orderly
Adequate (adjective)
معقول، کافی، مناسب
satisfactory or acceptable in quality or quantity.
Example: “this office is perfectly adequate for my needs”
Synonyms: sufficient, enough, ample, requisite, apposite, appropriate, suitable, acceptable, passable.
Antonyms: insufficient, inadequate, unequal to
Stringent (adjective)
بہت سخت، شدید
(of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting.
Example: “stringent guidelines on air pollution”
Synonyms: strict, firm, rigid, rigorous, severe, harsh, tough, tight, exacting, demanding.
Antonyms: lenient, flexible
Ravage (verb)
تباہی، بربادی، غارت
cause severe and extensive damage to.
Example: “the hurricane ravaged southern Florida”
Synonyms: lay waste, devastate, ruin, leave in ruins, destroy, wreak havoc on, leave desolate, level, raze.
Antonyms: spare, conserve, preserve, indemnify
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