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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
March 29, 2020
Frighten (verb) خوفزدہ، ڈرا ہوا
make (someone) afraid or anxious.
Example: “the savagery of his thoughts frightened him”
Synonyms: scare, startle, alarm, terrify, petrify, shock, chill, appal, agitate, panic, throw into panic
Antonyms: reassure, comfort, comforting,
Peril (noun) خطرہ، ڈر
serious and immediate danger.
Example: “you could well place us both in peril”
Synonyms: danger, jeopardy, risk, riskiness, hazard, insecurity, uncertainty, menace, threat
Antonyms: safety, security
Succumb (verb) ہار ماننا، شکست مان لینا
fail to resist pressure, temptation, or some other negative force.
Example: “we cannot merely give up and succumb to despair”
Synonyms: yield, give in, give way, submit, surrender, capitulate, cave in, be overcome by, be overwhelmed by
Antonyms: resist, conquer
Cumbersome (adjective) بوجھل، بھاری، گراں
large or heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use; unwieldy.
Example: “cumbersome diving suits”
Synonyms: unwieldy, unmanageable, awkward, clumsy, ungainly, inconvenient, incommodious
Antonyms: manageable, convenient
Derive (verb) ماخوذ، حاصل کیا ہوا، کشید کیا ہوا
obtain something from (a specified source).
Example: “they derived great comfort from this assurance”
Synonyms: obtain, get, take, gain, acquire, procure, extract, attain, glean
Antonyms: give rise to
Distinction (noun) امتیاز، تفریق، فرق،اختلاف
a difference or contrast between similar things or people.
Example: “there is a sharp distinction between domestic politics and international politics”
Synonyms: difference, contrast, dissimilarity, dissimilitude, divergence, variance, variation, division,
Antonyms: similarity
Malicious (verb) مہربان، فیاضی ، سخی
characterized by malice; intending or intended to do harm.
Example: “he was found guilty of malicious damage”
Synonyms: spiteful, malevolent, hostile, bitter, venomous, poisonous, evil-intentioned, ill-natured
Antonyms: benevolent
Disruption (noun) رکاوٹ، خلل، شکستگی
disturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity, or process.
Example: “the scheme was planned to minimize disruption”
Synonyms: disturbance, disordering, disarrangement, disarranging, interference, upset, upsetting
Antonyms: union, amalgamation, reconciliation
Ordeal (noun) بڑی مصیبت، کٹھن گھڑی، کٹھن آزمائش
a very unpleasant and prolonged experience.
Example: “the ordeal of having to give evidence”
Synonyms: painful/unpleasant experience, trial, tribulation, test, nightmare, trauma, baptism of fire
Antonyms: argument, plea, discussion, investigation, evidence
Gruelling (adjective) غمزدہ، صبر آزما، مشقت سے بھر پور
extremely tiring and demanding.
Example: “a gruelling schedule”
Synonyms: exhausting, tiring, fatiguing, wearying, enervating, taxing, draining, sapping, debilitating,
Antonyms: cheap, easy, effortless, facile, light, mindless
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