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Daily Dawn Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
October 01, 2019
Toil (verb) سخت محنت کرنا، جان مارنا
work extremely hard or incessantly.
Example: “we toiled away”
Synonyms: work hard, labour, work one’s fingers to the bone, work like a Trojan, work like a dog,
Antonyms: rest, relax, laze
Harmonious (adjective) بدنظمی، بے تال سر
tuneful; not discordant.
Example: “harmonious music”
Synonyms: tuneful, melodious, melodic, sweet-sounding, pleasant-sounding, sweet-toned
Antonyms: discordant
Diversity (noun) تنوع، فرق، جداگانہ، الگ الگ
the state of being diverse.
Example: “there was considerable diversity in the style of the reports”
Synonyms: variety, miscellany, assortment, mixture, mix, melange, range, array, medley
Antonyms: uniformity
Incumbent (adjective) موجودہ، عہدہ دار، مہتمم
necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.
Example: “the government realized that it was incumbent on them to act”
Synonyms: binding, obligatory, mandatory, necessary, compulsory, required, requisite,
Antonyms: optional
Curb (noun) روکنا، لگام، قید
a check or restraint on something.
Example: “plans to introduce tougher curbs on insider dealing”
Synonyms: restraint, restriction, check, brake, rein, control, limitation, limit,
Antonyms: release
Vigilance (noun) نگرانی، ہوشیاری، چوکسی
the action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.
Example: “security duties that demand long hours of vigilance”
Synonyms: watchfulness, careful observation, surveillance, attentiveness, attention, alertness,
Antonyms: inattentiveness
Ravage (noun) تباہی، غارت کرنا، لوٹنا
cause severe and extensive damage to.
Example: “the hurricane ravaged southern Florida”
Synonyms: lay waste, devastate, ruin, leave in ruins, destroy, wreak havoc on, leave desolate,
Antonyms: spare, conserve, preserve, indemnify
Propensity (noun) تبلیغ، جھکاﺅ، خواہش
an inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way.
Example: “his propensity for violence”
Synonyms: tendency, inclination, predisposition, proneness, proclivity, readiness, susceptibility,
Antonyms: averseness, disinclination, dislike, indisposition
Behest (noun) اشارہ، ایمائ، حکم
a person’s orders or command.
Example: “they had assembled at his behest”
Synonyms: instruction, bidding, request, requirement, wish, desire, command, order
Antonyms: appeal, entreaty, petition, plea, urging
Surveillance (noun) کڑی نگرانی، حراست
close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal.
Example: “he found himself put under surveillance by British military intelligence”
Synonyms: observation, scrutiny, watch, view, inspection, monitoring, supervision
Antonyms:
