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Daily Dawn Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
August 24, 2019

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Appeasement (noun)تسکین، ڈھارس، اطمینان دلانا

the action or process of appeasing.
Example: “a policy of appeasement”
Synonyms: conciliation, placation, pacification, propitiation, palliation, allaying, reconciliation;
Antonyms: provocation, aggression

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Hubris (noun) زعم، گھمنڈ، غرور

excessive pride or self-confidence.
Example: “the self-assured hubris among economists was shaken in the late 1980s”
Synonyms: arrogance, conceit, conceitedness, haughtiness, pride, vanity, self-importance,
Antonyms: modesty

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Coherent (adjective) مضبوط، تسلسل، جڑا ہوا

(of an argument, theory, or policy) logical and consistent.
Example: “they failed to develop a coherent economic strategy”
Synonyms: logical, reasoned, reasonable, well reasoned, rational, sound, cogent;
Antonyms: incoherent, muddled

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Deteriorate (verb) خاصیت بگڑ جانا، بگاڑنا

become progressively worse.
Example: “relations between the countries had deteriorated sharply”
Synonyms: worsen, get worse, decline, be in decline, degenerate, decay;
Antonyms: improve

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Psyche (noun) نفسیات

the human soul, mind, or spirit.
Example: “their childhood made them want to understand the human psyche and to help others”
Synonyms: soul, spirit, (inner) self, innermost self, (inner) ego, true being, essential nature, life force,
Antonyms: body

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Vigour (noun) زور، طاقت،

physical strength and good health.
Example: “I was 79, but still full of vigour and vitality”
Synonyms: robustness, healthiness, good health, hardiness, strength, stamina, sturdiness, fitness,
Antonyms: weakness, listlessness, lethargy

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Arise (verb) اٹھنا، سامنے آنا، کھڑے ہونا

(of a problem, opportunity, or situation) emerge; become apparent.
Example: “new difficulties had arisen”
Synonyms: come to light, become apparent, make an appearance, appear, emerge, crop/turn up,
Antonyms: sit down, lie down

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Chaotic (adjective) افراتفری، بدنظمی کی حالت

in a state of complete confusion and disorder.
Example: “the political situation was chaotic”
Synonyms: disorderly, disordered, in disorder, in chaos, in disarray, disorganized, topsy-turvy,
Antonyms: orderly

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Lackadaisical (adjective) مصنوعی نزاکت کا، کمی، سست

lacking enthusiasm and determination; carelessly lazy.
Example: “a lackadaisical defence left Spurs adrift in the second half”
Synonyms: careless, lazy, lax, unenthusiastic, half-hearted, uninterested, lukewarm, indifferent,
Antonyms: enthusiastic, excited

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Beleaguer (verb) چھیڑنا ، تنگ کرنا، محاصر ہ کرنا

lay siege to.
Example: “he led a relief force to the aid of the beleaguered city”
Synonyms: besieged, under siege, blockaded, surrounded, encircled, hemmed in, under attack
Antonyms:

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