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Daily Dawn Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
September 28, 2019

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Subjugate (verb) محکوم، زیر اثر

bring under domination or control, especially by conquest.
Example: “the invaders had soon subjugated most of the population”
Synonyms: conquer, vanquish, defeat, crush, quell, quash, gain mastery over,
Antonyms: liberate

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Excess (noun) ضرورت سے زیادہ، فاضل، زیادتی

an amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable.
Example: “are you suffering from an excess of stress in your life?”
Synonyms: surplus, surfeit, overabundance, superabundance, superfluity, oversufficiency
Antonyms: dearth, lack

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Fundamental (adjective) بنیادی، اصلی

forming a necessary base or core; of central importance.
Example: “the protection of fundamental human rights”
Synonyms: basic, foundational, rudimentary, elemental, elementary, underlying, basal
Antonyms: secondary, unimportant

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Perceive (verb) احساس، ادراک کرنا، سمجھنا

become aware or conscious of (something); come to realize or understand.
Example: “his mouth fell open as he perceived the truth”
Synonyms: discern, recognize, become cognizant of, become aware of, become conscious of
Antonyms: disbelieve, misinterpret, neglect

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Concede (verb) قبول کرنا، تسلیم کرنا، اعتراف کرنا

admit or agree that something is true after first denying or resisting it.
Example: “I had to concede that I’d overreacted”
Synonyms: admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant, recognize, own, confess
Antonyms: deny

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Surreptitious (adjective) خفیہ، چوری چھپے

kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of.
Example: “low wages were supplemented by surreptitious payments from tradesmen”
Synonyms: secret, stealthy, clandestine, secretive, sneaky, sly, furtive, concealed, hidden
Antonyms: blatant, open, honest

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Coerce (verb) مجبور کرنا، جبر کرنا، دباﺅ

persuade (an unwilling person) to do something by using force or threats.
Example: “he was coerced into giving evidence”
Synonyms: pressure, pressurize, bring pressure to bear on, use pressure on, put pressure on
Antonyms: persuade

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Transmit (verb) منتقل کرنا، ترسیل کرنا

cause (something) to pass on from one person or place to another.
Example: “knowledge is transmitted from teacher to pupil”
Synonyms: transfer, pass on, hand on, communicate, convey, impart, channel, carry,
Antonyms: receive

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Delirium (noun) دلیری، ذہنی خلفشار،

an acutely disturbed state of mind characterized by restlessness, illusions, and incoherence, occurring in intoxication, fever, and other disorders.
Example: “somewhere a patient shouted in delirium”
Synonyms: derangement, dementia, dementedness, temporary madness/insanity, incoherence
Antonyms: lucidity, coherence

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Rabid (adjective) پاگل، دیوانہ

having or proceeding from an extreme or fanatical support of or belief in something.
Example: “the show’s small but rabid fan base”
Synonyms: extreme, fanatical, overzealous, over-enthusiastic, extremist, violent, maniacal, wild
Antonyms: moderate, liberal, half-hearted

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