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Daily Dawn English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
December 02, 2019

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Astonish (verb) حیران کرنا، مہبوت، ششدر کرنا

surprise or impress (someone) greatly.
Example: “you never fail to astonish me”
Synonyms: amaze, astound, stagger, surprise, startle, stun, confound, dumbfound, stupefy, daze
Antonyms: unimpressed, disinterested, incurious, indifferent

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Unscrupulous (adjective) بے اصول، بے ایمان، بے اختیار

having or showing no moral principles; not honest or fair.
Example: “unscrupulous landlords might be tempted to harass existing tenants”
Synonyms: unprincipled, unethical, immoral, amoral, conscienceless, untrustworthy, shameless
Antonyms: ethical, honest

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Entrench (verb) حفاظت کے لئے مورچہ بند ہونا

establish (an attitude, habit, or belief) so firmly that change is very difficult or unlikely.
Example: “ageism is entrenched in our society”
Synonyms: establish, settle, ensconce, lodge, set, root, install, plant, embed,
Antonyms: dislodge, superficial

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Reluctance (noun) ہچکچاہٹ، بے اعتناہی، اڑیل

unwillingness or disinclination to do something.
Example: “she sensed his reluctance to continue”
Synonyms: unwillingness, disinclination, lack of enthusiasm, hesitation, hesitance, hesitancy,
Antonyms: willingness, eagerness

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Chasten (verb) سرزنش کرنا، تزکیہ کرنا

(of a rebuke or misfortune) have a restraining or moderating effect on.
Example: “the director was somewhat chastened by his recent flops”
Synonyms: subdue, humble, cow, squash, deflate, flatten, bring down, bring low, take down a peg or two,

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Atrocity (noun) سنگ دلی، بے رحمی، سفاکی، انتہائی حماقت

an extremely wicked or cruel act, typically one involving physical violence or injury.
Example: “a textbook which detailed war atrocities”
Synonyms: act of barbarity, act of brutality, act of savagery, act of wickedness, cruelty, abomination
Antonyms: agreeableness, delightfulness, pleasantness

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Havoc (noun) انتقام لینا، اجاڑنا ، خرابی

widespread destruction.
Example: “the hurricane ripped through Florida causing havoc”
Synonyms: devastation, destruction, damage, desolation, depredation, despoliation, ruination
Antonyms: peace

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Extricate (verb) مشکلات سے نکالنا، بچانا

free (someone or something) from a constraint or difficulty.
Example: “he was trying to extricate himself from official duties”
Synonyms: extract, free, release, disentangle, get out, remove, withdraw, let loose,
Antonyms: entangle, involve

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Adversary (noun) مخالف، حریف

one’s opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute.
Example: “Davis beat his old adversary in the quarter-finals”
Synonyms: opponent, rival, enemy, foe, nemesis, antagonist, combatant, challenger,
Antonyms: ally, supporter

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Urge (verb) سفارش کرنا، تجویز کرنا، زور دینا

recommend (something) strongly.
Example: “I urge caution in interpreting these results”
Synonyms: advise, counsel, advocate, recommend, suggest, support, endorse, back, champion
Antonyms: discourage

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