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Daily Dawn English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
January 12, 2020

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Enshrine (verb) متبرک سمجھ کر محفوظ کرنا، احاطہ کرنا

place (a revered or precious object) in an appropriate receptacle.
Example: “relics are enshrined under altars”
Synonyms: set down, set out, spell out, express, lay down, set in stone, embody, realize
Antonyms: imperil, hazard, jeopardize, forfeit

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Exploitation (noun) استحصال، فائدہ یا نفع اٹھانا

the action or fact of treating someone unfairly in order to benefit from their work.
Example: “the exploitation of migrant workers”
Synonyms: taking advantage, making use, abuse of, misuse, ill treatment, unfair treatment
Antonyms: bore, bummer, bust, downer, drag

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Depict (verb) عکاسی کرنا، صورت بیان کرنا، منظر کشی کرنا

represent by a drawing, painting, or other art form.
Example: “paintings depicting Old Testament scenes”
Synonyms: portray, represent, picture, illustrate, delineate, outline, reproduce, render
Antonyms: misrepresent, exaggerate, deform, caricature

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Discourse (noun) بیان، تقریر کرنا، اظہار خیال، گفتگو

written or spoken communication or debate.
Example: “the language of political discourse”
Synonyms: discussion, conversation, talk, dialogue, communication, conference, debate
Antonyms: quiet, silence

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Offender (noun) مجرم، گناہگار، خطا کار

a person who commits an illegal act.
Example: “an institution for young offenders”
Synonyms: wrongdoer, criminal, lawbreaker, malefactor, felon, delinquent, culprit
Antonyms: gangbuster, lawman

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Tenuous (adjective) کمزور، پتلا، باریک

very weak or slight.
Example: “the tenuous link between interest rates and investment”
Synonyms: slight, insubstantial, flimsy, negligible, weak, fragile, shaky, sketchy, doubtful,
Antonyms: convincing, substantial, strong

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Proscribe (verb) جلا وطن کرنا

forbid, especially by law.
Example: “strikes remained proscribed in the armed forces”
Synonyms: forbid, prohibit, ban, bar, disallow, rule out, embargo, veto, make illegal
Antonyms: allow, permit

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Scarcely (adverb) شاذو نادر ہی، دقت سے

only just; almost not.
Example: “her voice is so low I can scarcely hear what she is saying”
Synonyms: hardly, barely, only just, almost not,
Antonyms: often

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Protract (verb) طویل کرنا، دیر کرنا

prolong.
Example: “he had certainly taken his time, even protracting the process”
Synonyms: prolong, extend, extend the duration of, stretch out, draw out, lengthen, make longer
Antonyms: curtail, shorten

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Perpetrate (verb) ارتکاب کرنا، مرتکب ہونا

carry out or commit (a harmful, illegal, or immoral action).
Example: “a crime has been perpetrated against a sovereign state”
Synonyms: commit, carry out, perform, execute, do, effect, bring about, be guilty of, be to blame for
Antonyms: baffle, come short, defeat, destroy, fail

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