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Daily Dawn English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
December 14, 2019

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Ostensibly (adverb) بناوٹی طور پر، نمایاں، ظاہر ہے

as appears or is stated to be true, though not necessarily so; apparently.
Example: “the party secretary resigned, ostensibly from ill health”
Synonyms: apparently, seemingly, on the face of it, to all appearances, on the surface
Antonyms: genuinely, really, truly

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Futile (adjective) بیکار، ناکارہ، بے اثر

incapable of producing any useful result; pointless.
Example: “a futile attempt to keep fans from mounting the stage”
Synonyms: fruitless, vain, pointless, useless, worthless, ineffectual, ineffective, inefficacious
Antonyms: useful, fruitful

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Haphazard (adjective) بے ہنگم، بے ترتیبانہ، جگہ جگہ، بے ضابطگی

lacking any obvious principle of organization.
Example: “the music business works in a haphazard fashion”
Synonyms: random, unplanned, unsystematic, unmethodical, disorganized, disorderly, irregular
Antonyms: methodical, systematic

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Xenophobic (adjective) غیر گریز، اجنبیوں سے بیزاری

having or showing a dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries.
Example: “xenophobic attitudes”
Synonyms: racist, racialist, ethnocentric, ethnocentrist, nationalist, nationalistic, jingoistic
Antonyms: xenomaniac

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Aversion (nuon) نفرت، کراہت، اختلاف

a strong dislike or disinclination.
Example: “they made plain their aversion to the use of force”
Synonyms: dislike of, distaste for, disinclination, abhorrence, hatred, hate, loathing, detestation
Antonyms: liking, inclination, desire

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Humorous (adjective) مزاحیہ، خوش طبع

causing laughter and amusement; comic.
Example: “a humorous and entertaining talk”
Synonyms: amusing, funny, entertaining, comic, comical, chucklesome, diverting, witty, jocular
Antonyms: serious, boring

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Inevitable (adjective) ناگزیر، ناقابل ترمیم، ہو کر رہنے والا

certain to happen; unavoidable.
Example: “war was inevitable”
Synonyms: unavoidable, inescapable, bound to happen, sure to happen, inexorable, unpreventable
Antonyms: avoidable, uncertain

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Caustic (adjective) جلانے والی چیز، جلانے والا

able to burn or corrode organic tissue by chemical action.
Example: “a caustic cleaner”
Synonyms: corrosive, corroding, mordant, acid, alkaline, burning, stinging, acrid
Antonyms: kind

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Tendency (noun) رجحان، رغبت

an inclination towards a particular characteristic or type of behaviour.
Example: “for students, there is a tendency to socialize in the evenings”
Synonyms: propensity, proclivity, proneness, aptness, likelihood, inclination, disposition
Antonyms: averseness, disinclination, dislike, indisposition

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Hierarchy (noun) درجہ بندی

a system in which members of an organization or society are ranked according to relative status or authority.
Example: “the initiative was with those lower down in the hierarchy”
Synonyms: pecking order, ranking, grading, ladder, social order, social stratum, social scale
Antonyms: ungraded, unordered, unranked

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