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Daily Dawn English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
November 01, 2019

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Henceforth (adverb) اس وقت کے بعد، اب سے آگے، آئندہ کے بعد

from this or that time on.
Example: “henceforth, parties which fail to get 5% of the vote will not be represented in parliament”
Synonyms: from now on, as of now, after this, in future, in the future, hence, henceforward, subsequently,

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Congregation (noun) جماعت، اجتماع، کوئی قومی جماعت

a group of people assembled for religious worship.
Example: “the singing of psalms by the whole congregation”
Synonyms: parishioners, parish, churchgoers, flock, fold, faithful, following, followers

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Capitulation (noun) اطاعت قبول کرنا، مشروط اطاعت

the action of ceasing to resist an opponent or demand.
Example: “she gave a sigh of capitulation”
Synonyms: surrender, submission, yielding, giving in, succumbing, acquiescence, laying down of arms
Antonyms: resistance

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Palatable (adjective) لچکدار، تسلی بخش

(of an action or proposal) acceptable or satisfactory.
Example: “a device that made increased taxation more palatable”
Synonyms: pleasant, acceptable, satisfactory, pleasing, agreeable, easy to take, to one’s liking,
Antonyms: disagreeable, unpalatable, unpleasant

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Conscientious (adjective) باضمیر، فرض شناس

wishing to do one’s work or duty well and thoroughly.
Example: “a conscientious man, he took his duties very seriously”
Synonyms: diligent, industrious, punctilious, painstaking, sedulous, assiduous, dedicated
Antonyms: casual

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Arbitrary (adjective) صوابدیدی، خودمختار، من مانی

based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.
Example: “an arbitrary decision”
Synonyms: capricious, whimsical, random, chance, erratic, unpredictable, inconsistent
Antonyms: rational, reasoned

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Atrocity (noun) بے رحمی، سفاکی، ظلم

an extremely wicked or cruel act, typically one involving physical violence or injury.
Example: “a textbook which detailed war atrocities”
Synonyms: act of barbarity, act of brutality, act of savagery, act of wickedness, cruelty, abomination
Antonyms: benignity, compassion, humanity, kindness, sympathy

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Legitimate (adjective) جائز، قانونی، شرعی

conforming to the law or to rules.
Example: “his claims to legitimate authority”
Synonyms: legal, lawful, licit, legalized, authorized, permitted, permissible, allowable,
Antonyms: illegal, illegitimate

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Alienation (noun) بیگانگی، انتقال ملکیت،

the state or experience of being alienated.
Example: “a sense of alienation from our environment”
Synonyms: isolation, detachment, estrangement, distance, separation, severance, parting, division, divorce, cutting off, turning away

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Volatile (adjective) غیر مستحکم، اڑ جانے کا عمل

(of a substance) easily evaporated at normal temperatures.
Example: “volatile solvents such as petroleum ether, hexane, and benzene”
Synonyms: evaporative, vaporous, vaporescent; explosive, eruptive, inflammable; unstable
Antonyms: stable, calm

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