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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
January 09, 2021
Augment (verb)
بڑھانا ، اضافہ کرنا
make (something) greater by adding to it; increase.
Example: “he augmented his summer income by painting houses”
Synonyms: increase, make larger, make bigger, make greater, add to, supplement, build up
Antonyms: decrease
Farcical (adjective)
مضحکہ خیز، مذاقیہ
relating to or resembling farce, especially because of absurd or ridiculous aspects.
Example: “he considered the whole idea farcical”
Synonyms: ridiculous, preposterous, ludicrous, absurd, laughable, risible, nonsensical, futile
Antonyms: grave, serious, solemn, dismal
Brittle (adjective)
خستہ ، نازک، خشک ٹوٹ جانیوالا
hard but liable to break easily.
Example: “her bones became fragile and brittle”
Synonyms: breakable, splintery, shatterable, fragile, frail, delicate, frangible, rigid, hard
Antonyms: flexible, resilient
Amelioration (noun)
درست کرنا، بہتر ہونا، سدھارنا
the act of making something better; improvement.
Example: “progress brings with it the amelioration of the human condition”
Synonyms: improvement, change for the better, betterment, enhancement, help, benefit, boost, raising
Antonyms: worsening
Exaggerate (noun)
مبالغہ آرائی کرنا، ضرورت سے زیادہ بتانا
regarded or represented as larger, better, or worse than in reality.
Example: “an exaggerated account of his adventures”
Synonyms: overstated, overemphasized, inflated, magnified, amplified, aggrandized, excessive
Antonyms: play down, understate
Excess (noun)
تجاوز، حد سے زیادہ
an amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable.
Example: “are you suffering from an excess of stress in your life?”
Synonyms: surplus, surfeit, overabundance, superabundance, superfluity, oversufficiency, profusion
Antonyms: dearth, lack
Disillusion (noun)
غلط فہمی سے آزادی، وہم کا آزالہ
disappointment resulting from the discovery that something is not as good as one believed it to be.
Example: “the old enthusiasm for the government evaporated into a more cynical disillusion”
Synonyms: disenchantment, disillusionment, disappointment, disaffection, dissatisfaction, a rude awakening
Antonyms: promise, enchantment
Aberration (noun)
گمراہی
a departure from what is normal, usual, or expected, typically an unwelcome one.
Example: “they described the outbreak of violence in the area as an aberration”
Synonyms: anomaly, deviation, divergence, abnormality, irregularity, variation, digression, edge case
Antonyms: normality, usualness, conformity
Transpire (verb)
انکشاف ہونا، واقع ہونا
(of a secret or something unknown) come to be known; be revealed.
Example: “it transpired that millions of dollars of debt had been hidden in a complex web of transactions”
Synonyms: become known, become apparent, be revealed, be disclosed, come to light, emerge
Antonyms: lurk, latitat, lie
Evaluate (verb)
تخمینہ لگانا، اندازہ لگانا
form an idea of the amount, number, or value of; assess.
Example: “the study will assist in evaluating the impact of recent changes”
Synonyms: assess, assess the worth of, put a value/price on, judge, gauge, rate, estimate
Antonyms: fail, reject, disapprove, pass, approve
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