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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
August 01, 2021

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Avarice (noun) طمع، لالچ، حرص

extreme greed for wealth or material gain.
Example: “he was rich beyond the dreams of avarice”
Synonyms: greed, acquisitiveness, cupidity, covetousness, avariciousness, rapacity
Antonyms: generosity

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Exempt (verb) مستثنیٰ قرار دینا، مبرا کرنا، چھوڑ دینا

free (a person or organization) from an obligation or liability imposed on others.
Example: “they were exempted from paying the tax”
Synonyms: free from, not liable to, not subject to, exempted, spared, excepted, excused, absolved
Antonyms: liable to, subject to

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Stringent (adjective) بہت سخت، شدید، کڑا

(of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting.
Example: “stringent guidelines on air pollution”
Synonyms: strict, firm, rigid, rigorous, severe, harsh, tough, tight, exacting, demanding
Antonyms: lenient, flexible

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Imperative (adjective) ناگزیر، آمرانہ

of vital importance; crucial.
Example: “immediate action was imperative”
Synonyms: vitally important, of vital importance, all-important, vital, crucial, critical, essential
Antonyms: unimportant, optional

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Vigilant (adjective) ہوشیار، خبردار، چوکنا، محتاط

keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.
Example: “the burglar was spotted by vigilant neighbours”
Synonyms: watchful, on the lookout, observant, sharp-eyed, keen-eyed, gimlet-eyed, eagle-eyed
Antonyms: negligent, inattentive

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Negligence (noun) غفلت، لاپرواہی، بے پرواہی

failure to take proper care over something.
Example: “his injury was due to the negligence of his employers”
Synonyms: carelessness, lack of care, dereliction of duty, non-performance of duty, non-fulfilment of duty
Antonyms: conscientiousness, attention to duty

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Eventual (adjective) بانتیجہ، بالآخر، آخری

occurring or existing at the end of or as a result of a process or period of time.
Example: “it’s impossible to predict the eventual outcome of the competition”
Synonyms: final, ultimate, concluding, closing, endmost, end, terminal, resulting, ensuing
Antonyms: beginning, unlikely, past

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Dismal (adjective) اداسی والا، مایوس کن، غمگین

causing a mood of gloom or depression.
Example: “the dismal weather made the late afternoon seem like evening”
Synonyms: dingy, dim, dark, gloomy, sombre, dreary, drab, dull, desolate, bleak
Antonyms: bright, cheerful

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Tendency (noun) رغبت، رجحان، جھکاﺅ

an inclination towards a particular characteristic or type of behaviour.
Example: “for students, there is a tendency to socialize in the evenings”
Synonyms: propensity, proclivity, proneness, aptness, likelihood, inclination, disposition, predisposition
Antonyms: dislike, hate, antipathy, disinclination

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Rarity (noun) نایابی، نادر شے، پلکا پن

the state or quality of being rare.
Example: “the rarity of the condition”
Synonyms: infrequency, rareness, unusualness, uncommonness, singularity, uniqueness
Antonyms: normality, standard, regularity

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