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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
August 01, 2021
Avarice (noun)
طمع، لالچ، حرص
extreme greed for wealth or material gain.
Example: “he was rich beyond the dreams of avarice”
Synonyms: greed, acquisitiveness, cupidity, covetousness, avariciousness, rapacity
Antonyms: generosity
Exempt (verb)
مستثنیٰ قرار دینا، مبرا کرنا، چھوڑ دینا
free (a person or organization) from an obligation or liability imposed on others.
Example: “they were exempted from paying the tax”
Synonyms: free from, not liable to, not subject to, exempted, spared, excepted, excused, absolved
Antonyms: liable to, subject to
Stringent (adjective)
بہت سخت، شدید، کڑا
(of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting.
Example: “stringent guidelines on air pollution”
Synonyms: strict, firm, rigid, rigorous, severe, harsh, tough, tight, exacting, demanding
Antonyms: lenient, flexible
Imperative (adjective)
ناگزیر، آمرانہ
of vital importance; crucial.
Example: “immediate action was imperative”
Synonyms: vitally important, of vital importance, all-important, vital, crucial, critical, essential
Antonyms: unimportant, optional
Vigilant (adjective)
ہوشیار، خبردار، چوکنا، محتاط
keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.
Example: “the burglar was spotted by vigilant neighbours”
Synonyms: watchful, on the lookout, observant, sharp-eyed, keen-eyed, gimlet-eyed, eagle-eyed
Antonyms: negligent, inattentive
Negligence (noun)
غفلت، لاپرواہی، بے پرواہی
failure to take proper care over something.
Example: “his injury was due to the negligence of his employers”
Synonyms: carelessness, lack of care, dereliction of duty, non-performance of duty, non-fulfilment of duty
Antonyms: conscientiousness, attention to duty
Eventual (adjective)
بانتیجہ، بالآخر، آخری
occurring or existing at the end of or as a result of a process or period of time.
Example: “it’s impossible to predict the eventual outcome of the competition”
Synonyms: final, ultimate, concluding, closing, endmost, end, terminal, resulting, ensuing
Antonyms: beginning, unlikely, past
Dismal (adjective)
اداسی والا، مایوس کن، غمگین
causing a mood of gloom or depression.
Example: “the dismal weather made the late afternoon seem like evening”
Synonyms: dingy, dim, dark, gloomy, sombre, dreary, drab, dull, desolate, bleak
Antonyms: bright, cheerful
Tendency (noun)
رغبت، رجحان، جھکاﺅ
an inclination towards a particular characteristic or type of behaviour.
Example: “for students, there is a tendency to socialize in the evenings”
Synonyms: propensity, proclivity, proneness, aptness, likelihood, inclination, disposition, predisposition
Antonyms: dislike, hate, antipathy, disinclination
Rarity (noun)
نایابی، نادر شے، پلکا پن
the state or quality of being rare.
Example: “the rarity of the condition”
Synonyms: infrequency, rareness, unusualness, uncommonness, singularity, uniqueness
Antonyms: normality, standard, regularity
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