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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
August 02, 2021

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Partisan (noun) کٹر، سخت گیر، حامی

a strong supporter of a party, cause, or person.
Example: “partisans of the exiled Stuarts”
Synonyms: supporter, follower, adherent, devotee, champion, backer, upholder, promoter
Antonyms: impartial, unbiased

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Stipulate (verb) شرط لگانا، بیان کرنا، راضی نامہ

demand or specify (a requirement), typically as part of an agreement.
Example: “he stipulated certain conditions before their marriage”
Synonyms: specify, set down, set out, lay down, set forth, state clearly, demand, require
Antonyms: break, break off, calculate, confuse

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Denounce (verb) اعلانیہ خلاف ہونا یا بولنا، مخبری کرنا، تردید کرنا

publicly declare to be wrong or evil.
Example: “the Assembly denounced the use of violence”
Synonyms: condemn, criticize, attack, censure, castigate, decry, revile, vilify, besmirch
Antonyms: praise

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Spearhead (verb) حملے وغیرہ میں پیشروی کرنا، ہر اول

lead (an attack or movement).
Example: “he’s spearheading a campaign to reduce the number of accidents at work”
Synonyms: lead, head, front, be the driving force behind, be in the forefront of, be in the front line of
Antonyms: end, finish, stop, discourage

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Autonomous (adjective) خودمختار شخص، نامحکموم

(of a country or region) having the freedom to govern itself or control its own affairs.
Example: “the federation included sixteen autonomous republics”
Synonyms: self-governing, independent, sovereign, free, self-ruling, self-determining, autarchic
Antonyms: subservient, dependent, subject

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Plummet (verb) پنسال، شاقول

fall or drop straight down at high speed.
Example: “a climber was killed when he plummeted 300 feet down an icy gully”
Synonyms: plunge, fall headlong, hurtle, nosedive, dive, drop, crash, descend rapidly
Antonyms: rocket, ascend, soar, rise, skyrocket

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Impediment (noun) رکاوٹ، رخنہ، روک، مزاحمت

a hindrance or obstruction in doing something.
Example: “a serious impediment to scientific progress”
Synonyms: hindrance, obstruction, obstacle, barrier, bar, handicap, block, check, curb
Antonyms: benefit

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Duress (noun) جبر، دباﺅ، دھونس، قید

threats, violence, constraints, or other action used to coerce someone into doing something against their will or better judgement.
Example: “confessions extracted under duress”
Synonyms: coercion, compulsion, force, pressure, pressurization, intimidation, threats, constraint
Antonyms: free will

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Spurious (adjective) جعلی، بظاہر ٹھیک، کھوٹا

not being what it purports to be; false or fake.
Example: “separating authentic and spurious claims”
Synonyms: bogus, fake, not genuine, specious, false, factitious, counterfeit, fraudulent
Antonyms: authentic, genuine, real

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Deter (verb) حوصلہ شکنی کرنا، کسی کام سے روکنا

discourage (someone) from doing something by instilling doubt or fear of the consequences.
Example: “only a health problem would deter him from seeking re-election”
Synonyms: put off, discourage, dissuade, scare off, warn, caution, dishearten, demoralize, daunt
Antonyms: encourage

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