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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
July 26, 2021
Exaggeration (noun) ضرورت سے زیادہ، مبالغہ آرائی
a statement that represents something as better or worse than it really is.
Example: “it would be an exaggeration to say I had morning sickness, but I did feel queasy”
Synonyms: overstatement, overemphasis, magnification, amplification, aggrandizement
Antonyms: truth, decrease, lessening, shrinkage
Lure (verb) جھانسا دینا، پھسلانا، شکار کرنا
tempt (a person or animal) to do something or to go somewhere, especially by offering some form of reward.
Example: “the child was lured into a car but managed to escape”
Synonyms: tempt, entice, attract, induce, coax, persuade, inveigle, allure, seduce
Antonyms: deter, put off
Vigilant (adjective) خبردار، چونکنا، محتاط
keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.
Example: “the burglar was spotted by vigilant neighbours”
Synonyms: watchful, on the lookout, observant, sharp-eyed, keen-eyed, gimlet-eyed, eagle-eyed
Antonyms: negligent, inattentive
Complacency (noun) اخلاق، اطمینان، خاطر جمعی
a feeling of smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one’s achievements.
Example: “the figures are better, but there are no grounds for complacency”
Synonyms: smugness, self-satisfaction, self-approval, self-approbation, self-admiration, self-congratulation
Antonyms: dissatisfaction
Indigent (adjective) حاجت مند، مفلس، بے زر، کنگال
poor; needy.
Example: “a charity for the relief of indigent artists”
Synonyms: poor, impecunious, destitute, penniless, impoverished, poverty-stricken
Antonyms: rich
Preclude (verb) خارج کر دینا، روکنا، مانع ہونا
prevent from happening; make impossible.
Example: “the secret nature of his work precluded official recognition”
Synonyms: prevent, make it impossible for, make it impracticable for, rule out, put a stop to
Antonyms: admit, promote, further, advance
Embolden (verb) جرات دلانا، حوصلہ افزائی کرنا
give (someone) the courage or confidence to do something.
Example: “emboldened by the claret, he pressed his knee against hers”
Synonyms: give courage, make brave/braver, encourage, hearten, strengthen, fortify, stiffen the resolve of
Antonyms: dishearten, discourage
Sympathetic (adjective) تائیدی، مشفقانہ، لطیف، ہمدرد
feeling, showing, or expressing sympathy.
Example: “she was sympathetic towards staff with family problems”
Synonyms: commiserating, commiserative, pitying, condoling, consoling, comforting, supportive
Antonyms: unsympathetic, unfeeling
Instigate (verb) بھڑکانا، اکسانا، جوش دلانا
bring about or initiate (an action or event).
Example: “they instigated a reign of terror”
Synonyms: set in motion, put in motion, get under way, get going, get off the ground, get in operation
Antonyms: halt
Clergy (noun) اہل کلیسا، پادریوں کا فرقہ
the body of all people ordained for religious duties, especially in the Christian Church.
Example: “all marriages were to be solemnized by the clergy”
Synonyms: clergymen, clergywomen, churchmen, churchwomen, clerics, priests, ecclesiastics
Antonyms: laity
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