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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
July 31, 2021

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Tedious (adjective) ناگوار، بیزار کن، اکتا دینے والا

too long, slow, or dull; tiresome or monotonous.
Example: “a tedious journey”
Synonyms: boring, monotonous, dull, deadly dull, uninteresting, unexciting, unvaried, unvarying
Antonyms: exciting, interesting

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Eradicate (verb) جڑ سے اکھاڑنا، بڑی تعداد میں ہلاک کرنا

destroy completely; put an end to.
Example: “this disease has been eradicated from the world”
Synonyms: get rid of, eliminate, do away with, remove, suppress, exterminate, destroy, annihilate
Antonyms: implant, import, instil, foster

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Halt (verb) وقفہ، مقام کرنا، رک

bring or come to an abrupt stop.
Example: “there is growing pressure to halt the bloodshed”
Synonyms: stop, come to a halt, come to a stop, come to a standstill, come to rest, pull up, draw up
Antonyms: start, go, continue

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Complacent (adjective) مطمئن، آسودہ خاطر

showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one’s achievements.
Example: “you can’t afford to be complacent about security”
Synonyms: smug, self-satisfied, pleased with oneself, proud of oneself, self-approving, self-congratulatory
Antonyms: dissatisfied, humble

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Contrary (adjective) برعکس، الٹ، برخلاف

opposite in nature, direction, or meaning.
Example: “he ignored contrary advice and agreed on the deal”
Synonyms: opposite, opposing, opposed, contradictory, clashing, conflicting, antithetical, incompatible
Antonyms: compatible, same

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Unsavoury (adjective) بدذائقہ، بدمزہ، اخلاقی طور پر ناگوار

disagreeable to taste, smell, or look at.
Example: “they looked at the scanty, unsavoury portions of food doled out to them”
Synonyms: unpalatable, unappetizing, unpleasant, distasteful, disagreeable, uninviting, unappealing
Antonyms: tasty, appetizing

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Swelter (verb) تپش دار، گرمی سے نڈھال ہونا

be uncomfortably hot.
Example: “Barney sweltered in his doorman’s uniform”
Synonyms: hot, stifling, suffocating, humid, steamy, sultry, sticky, muggy, close, stuffy
Antonyms: cold, chilly, cool

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Mitigate (verb) اصل سے کم کا اندازہ لگانا، کم کرنا، ہلکا کرنا

make (something bad) less severe, serious, or painful.
Example: “drainage schemes have helped to mitigate this problem”
Synonyms: alleviate, reduce, diminish, lessen, weaken, lighten, attenuate, take the edge off, allay
Antonyms: aggravate, increase, intensify

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Erratic (adjective) آوارہ، ڈانواڈول، غیر یقینی

not even or regular in pattern or movement; unpredictable.
Example: “her breathing was erratic”
Synonyms: unpredictable, inconsistent, changeable, variable, inconstant, uncertain, irregular
Antonyms: predictable, consistent

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Deteriorate (verb) خراب ہونا، بگاڑنا

become progressively worse.
Example: “relations between the countries had deteriorated sharply”
Synonyms: worsen, get worse, decline, be in decline, degenerate, decay, collapse, fail
Antonyms: improve

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