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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
December 03, 2021
Autocracy (noun)
آمرانہ حکومت، خودمختاری
a system of government by one person with absolute power.
Example: “the Grand Duchy of Tuscany was an autocracy”
Synonyms: absolutism, absolute power, totalitarianism, dictatorship, despotism, tyranny, monocracy
Antonyms: democracy
Anguish (noun)
ذہنی اذیت، کوفت
severe mental or physical pain or suffering.
Example: “she shut her eyes in anguish”
Synonyms: agony, pain, torment, torture, suffering, distress, angst, misery, sorrow
Antonyms: happiness, contentment
Platitude (noun)
بے معنی کلام، ہلکا پن، عام فرسودہ
a remark or statement, especially one with a moral content, that has been used too often to be interesting or thoughtful.
Example: “he masks his disdain for her with platitudes about how she should believe in herself more”
Synonyms: cliché, truism, commonplace, banality, old chestnut, bromide, inanity, tag
Antonyms: sophism, laconism, enigma
Ratify (verb)
توثیق کرنا، منظوری دینا، جائز قرار دینا
sign or give formal consent to (a treaty, contract, or agreement), making it officially valid.
Example: “both countries were due to ratify the treaty by the end of the year”
Synonyms: confirm, approve, sanction, endorse, agree to, accept, consent to, assent to, affirm
Antonyms: reject, revoke
Callous (adjective)
سنگدل، بے درد، سخت
showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others.
Example: “his callous comments about the murder made me shiver”
Synonyms: heartless, unfeeling, uncaring, cold, cold-hearted, hard, as hard as nails, hard-hearted
Antonyms: kind, compassionate
Wrongdoer (noun)
ظلم کرنے والا، گناہگار، مجرم
a person who behaves illegally or dishonestly; an offender.
Example: “they need to punish wrongdoers”
Synonyms: offender, lawbreaker, criminal, felon, convict, jailbird, delinquent, villain, black hat
Antonyms: law-abiding citizen
Inherent (adjective)
پیدائشی، بنیادی طور پر، ذاتی
existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute.
Example: “any form of mountaineering has its inherent dangers”
Synonyms: intrinsic, innate, immanent, built-in, inborn, ingrained, deep-rooted, essential, fundamental
Antonyms: acquired, alien
Abysmal (adjective)
انتہائی، ناقابل پیمائش
extremely bad; appalling.
Example: “the quality of her work is abysmal”
Synonyms: very bad, dreadful, awful, terrible, frightful, atrocious, disgraceful, deplorable
Antonyms: superb
Absurdly (adverb)
احمقانہ
in an absurd way; ridiculously.
Example: “he brags absurdly about his horse”
Synonyms: preposterously, ridiculously, ludicrously, farcically, laughably, risibly, idiotically, stupidly
Antonyms: reasonably, sensibly, somewhat
Enshrine (verb)
احاطہ کرنا، کسی درگاہ میں محفوظ رکھنا
place (a revered or precious object) in an appropriate receptacle.
Example: “relics are enshrined under altars”
Synonyms: set down, set out, spell out, express, lay down, set in stone, embody, realize
Antonyms: condemn, desecrate, defile
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