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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
November 04, 2021

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Exacerbate (verb) تیز کرنا، خفا کرنا، بگاڑنا، بڑھانا

make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.
Example: “the exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only exacerbated the problem”
Synonyms: aggravate, make worse, worsen, inflame, compound, intensify, increase, heighten
Antonyms: calm, reduce

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Restraint (noun) ممانعت، ضبط، روکے رکھنا

a measure or condition that keeps someone or something under control.
Example: “decisions are made within the financial restraints of the budget”
Synonyms: self-control, self-restraint, self-discipline, control, moderation, temperateness
Antonyms: abandon, forwardness, outspokenness

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Ablaze (adjective) فروزاں، آگ سے روشن

burning fiercely.
Example: “his clothes were ablaze”
Synonyms: alight, aflame, on fire, in flames, flaming, burning, blazing, raging, fiery
Antonyms: extinguished, dark

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Slanderous (adjective) تہمت، بدنام کن، بدگوئی

(of a spoken statement) false and malicious.
Example: “slanderous allegations”
Synonyms: defamatory, denigratory, disparaging, derogatory, libellous, pejorative, false, untrue
Antonyms: approval, commendation, compliment, praise

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Harrow (verb) تکلیف دہ، لوٹنا

draw a harrow over (land).
Example: “they ploughed and harrowed the heavy clay”
Synonyms: distress, trouble, afflict, grieve, torment, torture, crucify, rack, sear
Antonyms: calm, comfort, heartening

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Endure (verb) سہنا، ضبط کرنا، برداشت کرنا

suffer (something painful or difficult) patiently.
Example: “it seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain”
Synonyms: undergo, go through, live through, experience, meet, encounter, cope with, deal with
Antonyms: fade, short-lived

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Clemency (noun) رحم و کرم، نرم دلی

mercy; lenience.
Example: “an appeal for clemency”
Synonyms: mercy, mercifulness, leniency, lenience, mildness, indulgence, forbearance, quarter
Antonyms: ruthlessness, strictness

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Yield (verb) فصل دینا، پیداوار، بات مان لینا

produce or provide (a natural, agricultural, or industrial product).
Example: “the land yields grapes and tobacco”
Synonyms: surrender, capitulate, submit, relent, admit defeat, accept defeat, concede defeat, back down
Antonyms: resist, defy

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Euphemism (noun) خوش کلامی، بری بات کو نرم الفاظ میں ادا کرنا

a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.
Example: “the jargon has given us ‘downsizing’ as a euphemism for cuts”
Synonyms: polite term, substitute, mild alternative, indirect term, understatement, underplaying, softening
Antonyms: dysphemism, calling a spade a spade

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Agrarian (adjective) زرعی، زراعتی

relating to cultivated land or the cultivation of land.
Example: “Brazil is rapidly diversifying its agrarian economy”
Synonyms: agricultural, rural, countryside, farming, rustic, pastoral, bucolic, georgic, sylvan
Antonyms: nonagricultural, urban, suburban, townified

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