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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
October 05, 2021

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Constraint (noun) پابندی، روک، بندش

a limitation or restriction.
Example: “time constraints make it impossible to do everything”
Synonyms: restriction, limitation, curb, check, restraint, control, curtailment, damper, rein
Antonyms: openness

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Glare (verb) نظر جما کر دیکھنا، عوام پر توجہ

stare in an angry or fierce way.
Example: “she glared at him, her cheeks flushing”
Synonyms: stare angrily, scowl, glower, look daggers, frown, lour, give someone a black look
Antonyms: smile

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Bestow (verb) انعام کے طور پر دینا، بخشنا

confer or present (an honour, right, or gift).
Example: “the office was bestowed on him by the monarch of this realm”
Synonyms: confer on, present to, award to, give, grant, vouchsafe, accord to, afford to, vest in
Antonyms: take, deny, keep, refuse

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Abridged (adjective) خلاصہ کرنا، مختصر، محدود کرنا

(of a piece of writing) having been shortened.
Example: “an abridged text of the speech”
Synonyms: shortened, cut, cut short, cut down, concise, condensed, contracted, compressed
Antonyms: lengthened, expanded

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Alleviate (verb) کم کرنا، آرام دینا، آسانی پیدا کرنا

make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.
Example: “he couldn’t prevent her pain, only alleviate it”
Synonyms: reduce, ease, relieve, take the edge off, deaden, dull, diminish, lessen, weaken
Antonyms: aggravate

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Stagnant (adjective) بے حرکت، جمود

(of a body of water or the atmosphere of a confined space) having no current or flow and often having an unpleasant smell as a consequence.
Example: “a stagnant ditch”
Synonyms: still, motionless, immobile, inert, lifeless, dead, standing, slack, static, stationary
Antonyms: flowing, running, fresh

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Repellent (adjective) سخت ناگوار، دافع

able to repel a particular thing; impervious to a particular substance.
Example: “water-repellent nylon”
Synonyms: impermeable, impervious, resistant, proof, imperviable
Antonyms: delightful, lovely

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Forge (verb) جعلسازی

make or shape (a metal object) by heating it in a fire or furnace and hammering it.
Example: “he forged a great suit of black armour”
Synonyms: hammer out, beat into shape, found, cast, mould, model, fashion, form
Antonyms: genuine

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Malaise (noun) گھبراہٹ، بے قراری، بے چینی

a general feeling of discomfort, illness, or unease whose exact cause is difficult to identify.
Example: “a general air of malaise”
Synonyms: unhappiness, restlessness, uneasiness, unease, melancholy, depression, despondency
Antonyms: comfort, well-being

Peril (noun) خطرہ، خوف، ڈر

serious and immediate danger.
Example: “you could well place us both in peril”
Synonyms: danger, jeopardy, risk, riskiness, hazard, insecurity, uncertainty, menace, threat
Antonyms: safety, security

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