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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
September 18, 2021

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Autonomous (adjective) خودمختار، آزاد

(of a country or region) having the freedom to govern itself or control its own affairs.
Example: “the federation included sixteen autonomous republics”
Synonyms: self-governing, independent, sovereign, free, self-ruling, self-determining, autarchic
Antonyms: unfree, dependent

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Perplex (verb) پیچیدہ کرنا، حیران کرنا

make (someone) feel completely baffled.
Example: “she was perplexed by her husband’s moodiness”
Synonyms: puzzle, baffle, mystify, bemuse, bewilder, confound, confuse, nonplus
Antonyms: bore, clarify, clear up, expect

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Extravagance (noun) فضول خرچی، اسراف

lack of restraint in spending money or using resources.
Example: “his reckless extravagance with other people’s money”
Synonyms: profligacy, lack of thrift, unthriftiness, thriftlessness, improvidence, wastefulness
Antonyms: thrift

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Apathetic (adjective) مردہ دل، بے حس، بے پروا

showing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
Example: “an apathetic electorate”
Synonyms: uninterested, indifferent, unconcerned, unmoved, unresponsive, impassive, passive
Antonyms: enthusiastic, eager, passionate

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Grim (adjective) کڑا، شدید، سخت، سنگدل

very serious or gloomy.
Example: “his grim expression”
Synonyms: stern, forbidding, uninviting, unapproachable, aloof, distant, formidable, strict
Antonyms: amiable, pleasant

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Chaotic (adjective) بدنظمی کی حالت، افراتفری، بے ترتیب

in a state of complete confusion and disorder.
Example: “the political situation was chaotic”
Synonyms: disorderly, disordered, in disorder, in chaos, in disarray, disorganized, topsy-turvy
Antonyms: orderly

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Uncharitable (adjective) سنگدل، غیر خیراتی، تنگ دل، بے رحم

(of a person’s behaviour or attitude towards others) unkind; unsympathetic.
Example: “this uncharitable remark possibly arose out of jealousy”
Synonyms: unkind, inconsiderate, thoughtless, insensitive, heedless, selfish, self-centred, mean
Antonyms: charitable

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Berate (verb) سرزنش کرنا، ڈانٹنا، لعنت ملامت کرنا

scold or criticize (someone) angrily.
Example: “she berated herself for being fickle”
Synonyms: rebuke, reprimand, reproach, reprove, admonish, remonstrate with, chastise, chide
Antonyms: praise

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Scapegoat (noun) بے قصور سزا پانے والا

a person who is blamed for the wrongdoings, mistakes, or faults of others, especially for reasons of expediency.

Synonyms: whipping boy, victim, Aunt Sally, goat, fall guy, patsy
Antonyms: antagonizer, agitator, antagonist

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Nurture (verb) بچوں کی تربیت کرنا، پرورش

care for and protect (someone or something) while they are growing.
Example: “Jarrett was nurtured by his parents in a close-knit family”
Synonyms: bring up, care for, provide for, take care of, attend to, look after, rear, support
Antonyms: neglect, hinder

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