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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
March 19, 2021

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Shrewd (adjective) زیرک، ذی شعور، دانشمند

having or showing sharp powers of judgement; astute.
Example: “she was shrewd enough to guess the motive behind his gesture”
Synonyms: astute, sharp-witted, sharp, acute, intelligent, clever, alert, canny, media-savvy
Antonyms: stupid, unwise, ingenuous

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Irritant (noun) اچانک غصے میں آنا، چبھنے والا، خفا کرنا

a substance that causes slight inflammation or other discomfort to the body.
Example: “a powerful skin irritant”
Synonyms: annoyance, irritation, source of irritation, source of vexation, source of annoyance
Antonyms: help, pleasure

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Initiate (verb) آغاز کرنا، واقف کرنا، آشنا کرنا

cause (a process or action) to begin.
Example: “he proposes to initiate discussions on planning procedures”
Synonyms: begin, start off, commence, take action on, usher in, institute, inaugurate, put in place
Antonyms: complete, finish

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Resumption (noun) دوبارہ شروعات، دوبارہ حصول، بازیافت

the action of beginning something again after a pause or interruption.
Example: “with peace came the resumption of foreign imports”
Synonyms: restart, restarting, recommencement, reopening, reinstitution, continuation, carrying on
Antonyms: suspension, abandonment

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Juncture (noun) موقع، وقت، ملنے کی جگہ، ملنے کا وقت

a particular point in events or time.
Example: “it is difficult to say at this juncture whether this upturn can be sustained”
Synonyms: point, point in time, time, moment, moment in time, stage, period, phase
Antonyms: decomposition, dissociation, crevice,

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Imminent (adjective) آنے والا، قریب، نزدیک

about to happen.
Example: “they were in imminent danger of being swept away”
Synonyms: impending, at hand, close, near, approaching, fast approaching, coming, forthcoming
Antonyms: remote

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Conducive (adjective) امدادی، باعث، مددگار

making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible.
Example: “the harsh lights and cameras were hardly conducive to a relaxed atmosphere”
Synonyms: good for, helpful to, instrumental in, calculated to produce, productive of, useful for, favourable
Antonyms: unfavourable

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Robust (adjective) طاقتور، صحتمند، مضبوط

strong and healthy; vigorous.
Example: “the Caplan family are a robust lot”
Synonyms: strong, vigorous, sturdy, tough, powerful, powerfully built, solidly built, as strong as a horse/ox
Antonyms: weak, frail

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Optimism (noun) امید پروری، امید پرستانہ

hopefulness and confidence about the future or the success of something.
Example: “the talks had been amicable and there were grounds for optimism”
Synonyms: hopefulness, hope, confidence, buoyancy, cheer, good cheer, cheerfulness, sanguineness
Antonyms: pessimism

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Edible (adjective) کھانے کے قابل، لذیذ

fit or suitable to be eaten.
Example: “the shrub has small edible berries”
Synonyms: safe to eat, fit to eat, fit to be eaten, fit for human consumption, wholesome, good to eat
Antonyms: inedible

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