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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
September 22, 2021

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Necessitate (verb) ضرورت ہونا، لازمی کرنا

make (something) necessary as a result or consequence.
Example: “a cut which necessitated eighteen stitches”
Synonyms: make necessary, entail, involve, mean, require, demand, call for, be grounds for
Antonyms: have, hold, calculate, check

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Abrupt (adjective) غیر متوقع تبدیلی، بے جوڑ

sudden and unexpected.
Example: “I was surprised by the abrupt change of subject”
Synonyms: sudden, immediate, instantaneous, hurried, hasty, quick, swift, rapid, speedy
Antonyms: gradual, unhurried

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Distraught (adjective) گھبرایا ہوا، مخبوط الحواس، پریشان خیال

very worried and upset.
Example: “distraught parents looking for a runaway teenager”
Synonyms: worried, upset, distressed, fraught, devastated, shattered, overcome, overwrought
Antonyms: balanced, calm, cool

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Deviate (verb) گمراہ، بھٹکنا

depart from an established course.
Example: “you must not deviate from the agreed route”
Synonyms: diverge, digress, drift, stray, slew, veer, swerve, turn away, turn aside
Antonyms: agree, stay, straighten, go straight

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Propel (verb) آگے کرنا، دھکیلنا، تاکید کرنا

drive or push something forwards.
Example: “the boat is propelled by using a very long paddle”
Synonyms: push/move forwards, move, set in motion, get moving, drive, throw, thrust, toss
Antonyms: retard, detain, withhold

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Lurch (verb) لڑکھڑا کر چلنا، ڈگمگا کر چلنا

make an abrupt, unsteady, uncontrolled movement or series of movements; stagger.
Example: “the car lurched forward”
Synonyms: stagger, stumble, sway, reel, roll, weave, totter, flounder, falter, wobble
Antonyms: tiptoe

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Aggravate (verb) خفا کرنا، بھڑکانا

make (a problem, injury, or offence) worse or more serious.
Example: “military action would only aggravate the situation”
Synonyms: annoy, irritate, exasperate, anger, irk, vex, put out, nettle, provoke
Antonyms: calm, conciliate

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Arduous (adjective) مشقت سے بھرپور ، کٹھن

involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring.
Example: “an arduous journey”
Synonyms: onerous, taxing, difficult, hard, heavy, laborious, burdensome, strenuous, vigorous
Antonyms: easy, effortless

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Contend (verb) صاف کہہ دینا، دعویٰ کرنا، ہم چشم ہونا

struggle to surmount (a difficulty).
Example: “she had to contend with his uncertain temper”
Synonyms: cope with, face, grapple with, deal with, take on, pit oneself against, resist, withstand
Antonyms: agree, go along, make peace

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Amiss (adjective) غلط انداز سے، بے جا

not quite right; inappropriate or out of place.
Example: “there was something amiss about his calculations”
Synonyms: wrong, awry, faulty, out of order, defective, unsatisfactory, incorrect, untoward
Antonyms: right, in order

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