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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
June 24, 2021

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Fluctuation (noun) اوپر نیچے ہونا، لڑکھڑانا، اتار چڑھاﺅ

an irregular rising and falling in number or amount; a variation.
Example: “fluctuations in the yearly values could be caused by a variety of factors”
Synonyms: variation, shift, change, alteration, swing, movement, oscillation, undulation, alternation
Antonyms: stability

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Intent (noun) منشا، توقع، قصد

intention or purpose.
Example: “with alarm she realized his intent”
Synonyms: aim, purpose, intention, objective, object, goal, target, end, design, plan
Antonyms: half-hearted, reluctant

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Ponder (verb) غور و خوض، فکر کرنا، تدبر کرنا، سوچنا

think about (something) carefully, especially before making a decision or reaching a conclusion.
Example: “I pondered the question of what clothes to wear for the occasion”
Synonyms: think about, give thought to, consider, review, reflect on, mull over, contemplate
Antonyms: discard, disregard, forget, ignore

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Quagmire (noun) دلدل

a soft boggy area of land that gives way underfoot.
Example: “torrential rain turned the building site into a quagmire”
Synonyms: swamp, morass, bog, peat bog, marsh, mire, quag, marshland, fen, slough
Antonyms: peace, tranquility, placidity, rest

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Grapple (verb) کشتی، کنڈا، پکڑ

engage in a close fight or struggle without weapons; wrestle.
Example: “passers-by grappled with the man after the knife attack”
Synonyms: wrestle, struggle, tussle, brawl, fight, scuffle, clash, combat, battle, close
Antonyms: let go of, release

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Transitional (adjective) تغیر پذیر، عارضی، عبوری

relating to or characteristic of a process or period of transition.

Synonyms: intermediate, middle, midway, intervening, interposed, fluid, unsettled, changing
Antonyms: initial, final, permanent

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Amenity (noun) آسائش، خوشگواری، سہولت

a desirable or useful feature or facility of a building or place.
Example: “the property is situated in a convenient location, close to all local amenities”
Synonyms: facility, service, convenience, resource, utility, system, appliance, aid, advantage
Antonyms: hurt, injury, disadvantage, abomination

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Embankment (noun) پشتہ بندی، گل اندازی

a wall or bank of earth or stone built to prevent a river flooding an area.
Example: “Chelsea Embankment”
Synonyms: bank, mound, ridge, earthwork, causeway, barrier, levee, dam, dyke
Antonyms: depression, ditch, lowland, valley

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Merely (adverb) صرف، بس، صرف اس لئے

just; only.
Example: “Gary, a silent boy, merely nodded”
Synonyms: only, purely, solely, simply, entirely, just, but
Antonyms: considerably, endlessly, forever

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Disburse (verb) خرچ کرنا، ادا کرنا

pay out (money from a fund).
Example: “$67 million of the pledged aid had already been disbursed”
Synonyms: pay out, lay out, spend, expend, dole out, hand out, part with, donate, give
Antonyms: claim

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