Daily Dawn Vocabulary

Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (26 October 2021)

Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (26 October 2021)
Written by Shahzad F. Malik

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
October 26, 2021


Hodgepodge (noun) کھچڑی، خراب حالت، بے ربط نظریہ

a confused mixture; a hotchpotch.
Example: “Rob’s living room was a hodgepodge of modern furniture and antiques”
Synonyms: mixture, mix, mixed bag, assortment, assemblage, collection, selection, jumble
Antonyms: varied, homogeneity, unvaried, sameness


Disgruntled (adjective) نالاں، شکوہ، اداس، برہم

angry or dissatisfied.
Example: “judges receive letters from disgruntled members of the public”
Synonyms: dissatisfied, discontented, aggrieved, resentful, fed up, displeased, unhappy, disappointed
Antonyms: pleased, contented


Avenge (verb) بدلہ لینا

inflict harm in return for (an injury or wrong done to oneself or another).
Example: “he vowed in silent fervour to avenge their murders”
Synonyms: take revenge for, take vengeance for, exact retribution for, requite, pay someone back for
Antonyms: cheer, comfort, encourage


Burnish (verb) چمکانا، اجلا کرنا

polish (something, especially metal) by rubbing.
Example: “to burnish copper, I would probably use a drill with a pad attached to the end”
Synonyms: polish (up), shine, brighten, rub up/down, buff (up), smooth, glaze, furbish
Antonyms: dull


Effervescent (adjective) جوش سے بھرا ہوا، کفایت شعاری

(of a liquid) giving off bubbles; fizzy.
Example: “an effervescent mixture of cheap wine, fruit flavours, sugar, and carbon dioxide”
Synonyms: fizzy, sparkling, carbonated, aerated, gassy, bubbly, bubbling, fizzing, foaming
Antonyms: still, flat


Serenity (noun) سکون، اطمینان، طمانیت

the state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled.
Example: “an oasis of serenity amidst the bustling city”
Synonyms: calmness, calm, composure, tranquillity, peacefulness, peace of mind, peace, peaceableness
Antonyms: anxiety, agitation, disruption


Tendency (noun) رجحان، رغبت ، جھکاﺅ

an inclination towards a particular characteristic or type of behaviour.
Example: “for students, there is a tendency to socialize in the evenings”
Synonyms: propensity, proclivity, proneness, aptness, likelihood, inclination, disposition, predisposition
Antonyms: dislike, hate, antipathy, disinclination


Absurd (adjective) بے تکا، لغو، نامعقول

wildly unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate.
Example: “the allegations are patently absurd”
Synonyms: preposterous, ridiculous, ludicrous, farcical, laughable, risible, idiotic, stupid
Antonyms: reasonable, sensible


Virtue (noun) پرہیز گاری، قابل تعریف، نیکی

behaviour showing high moral standards.
Example: “paragons of virtue”
Synonyms: goodness, virtuousness, righteousness, morality, ethicalness, uprightness, upstandingness
Antonyms: vice, iniquity


Baffle (verb) ناکام بنا دینا، دھوکہ دینا، موڑ دینا

totally bewilder or perplex.
Example: “an unexplained occurrence that baffled everyone”
Synonyms: perplex, puzzle, bewilder, mystify, bemuse, confuse, confound, nonplus, disconcert
Antonyms: enlighten, clear, comprehensible


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About the author

Shahzad F. Malik

Shahzad Faisal Malik is the administrator of CSSTimes.pk and is responsible for managing the content, design, and overall direction of the blog. He has a strong background in Competitive Exams and is passionate and sharing information with others.
Shahzad Faisal Malik has worked as a Graphic Designer/Content Creator at CSSTimes in the past. In his free time, Shahzad Faisal Malik enjoys watching Cricket, writing blogs for different websites and is always on the lookout for new and interesting content to share with the readers of this website.
As the website administrator, Shahzad Faisal Malik is dedicated to providing high-quality content and fostering a welcoming and engaging community for readers. He looks forward to connecting with readers and hearing their thoughts and feedback on the website.

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