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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
June 09, 2021

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Harbour (verb) پناہ دینا، ذہن میں رکھنا، بندرگاہ

keep (a thought or feeling, typically a negative one) in one’s mind, especially secretly.
Example: “she started to harbour doubts about the wisdom of their journey”
Synonyms: bear, nurse, nurture, cherish, entertain, foster, feel secretly, hold on to, cling to
Antonyms: hand over

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Abject (adjective) قابل نفرت، گھٹیا، پست

(of something bad) experienced or present to the maximum degree.
Example: “his letter plunged her into abject misery”
Synonyms: obsequious, grovelling, crawling, creeping, fawning, toadyish, servile, cringing
Antonyms: proud

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Grandiose (adjective) وسیع و عریض، پرشکوہ، بلند

impressive and imposing in appearance or style, especially pretentiously so.
Example: “the court’s grandiose facade”
Synonyms: magnificent, impressive, grand, imposing, awe-inspiring, splendid, resplendent, superb
Antonyms: unimpressive, humble

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Aromatic (adjective) مہک دار، خوشبو دار، چٹ پٹا

having a pleasant and distinctive smell.
Example: “a massage with aromatic oils”
Synonyms: fragrant, scented, sweet-scented, sweet-smelling, perfumed, fragranced
Antonyms: foul-smelling

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Immaculate (adjective) صاف ستھری، پاک

perfectly clean, neat, or tidy.
Example: “an immaculate white suit”
Synonyms: clean, spotless, pristine, unsoiled, unstained, unsullied, speckless
Antonyms: dirty, grubby, bad, damaged,

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Coerce (verb) جبر کرنا، دباﺅ، زبردستی

persuade (an unwilling person) to do something by using force or threats.
Example: “he was coerced into giving evidence”
Synonyms: pressure, pressurize, bring pressure to bear on, use pressure on, put pressure on
Antonyms: persuade

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Contingent (noun) منحصر، عارضی ، امکانی

a group of people sharing a common feature, forming part of a larger group.
Example: “a contingent of Japanese businessmen attending a conference”
Synonyms: group, party, body, band, set, deputation, delegation, mission, detachment, unit
Antonyms:

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Erasure (noun) کانٹ چھانٹ، رگڑے ہوئے حروف

the removal of all traces of something; obliteration.
Example: “the erasure of prior history”
Synonyms: deletion, rubbing out, wiping out/off, crossing out, striking out, scoring out
Antonyms: addition, insertion, inclusion

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Sprawl (verb) بے ڈھنگے انداز میں بدن کا پھیلانا

sit, lie, or fall with one’s arms and legs spread out in an ungainly way.
Example: “the door shot open, sending him sprawling across the pavement”
Synonyms: stretch out, lounge, loll, lie, lie down, lie back, recline, drape oneself
Antonyms: straighten, compress, stand

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Derive (verb) چلنا ، جاری رہنا، کشید کرنا

obtain something from (a specified source).
Example: “they derived great comfort from this assurance”
Synonyms: obtain, get, take, gain, acquire, procure, extract, attain, glean
Antonyms: give rise to

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