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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
May 24, 2021
Reluctance (noun)
ہچکچاہٹ، نارضامند، بےدل
unwillingness or disinclination to do something.
Example: “she sensed his reluctance to continue”
Synonyms: unwillingness, disinclination, lack of enthusiasm, hesitation, hesitance, hesitancy, diffidence
Antonyms: willingness, eagerness
Irrevocable (adjective)
ناقابل واپسی، ناقابل تنسیخ
not able to be changed, reversed, or recovered; final.
Example: “an irrevocable step”
Synonyms: irreversible, unrectifiable, irremediable, irreparable, unrepairable, beyond repair
Antonyms: reversible, temporary
Inculcate (verb)
سمجھانا، سکھلانا، ذہن نشین کرانا
instil (an idea, attitude, or habit) by persistent instruction.
Example: “I tried to inculcate in my pupils an attitude of enquiry”
Synonyms: instil, implant, fix, ingrain, infuse, impress, imprint, introduce, engender, produce
Antonyms: empty, deprive, strip, neglect
Antithesis (noun)
متضاد، ضد
a person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else.
Example: “love is the antithesis of selfishness”
Synonyms: (direct) opposite, converse, reverse, reversal, inverse, obverse, the other extreme
Antonyms: identity, sameness, convertibility
Horrific (adjective)
ہیبت ناک، خوفناک
causing horror.
Example: “horrific injuries”
Synonyms: dreadful, horrendous, horrifying, horrible, frightful, awful, terrible, fearful, shocking
Antonyms: agreeable, appealing, attractive
Stereotype (verb)
دقیانوسی، رسمی، لکیر کا فقیر
view or represent as a stereotype.
Example: “the city is too easily stereotyped as an industrial wasteland”
Synonyms: typecast, pigeonhole, conventionalize, standardize, categorize, compartmentalize, label
Antonyms: unconventional, original, fresh
Trivialize (verb)
بے قدر کرنا، خفیف کرنا، بے لطف کر دینا
make (something) seem less important, significant, or complex than it really is.
Example: “the problem was either trivialized or ignored by teachers”
Synonyms: treat as unimportant, minimize, play down, underplay, make light of, treat lightly
Antonyms: make a big thing of
Arbitrary (adjective)
بے قاعدہ، من مانی، من مانا
based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.
Example: “an arbitrary decision”
Synonyms: capricious, whimsical, random, chance, erratic, unpredictable, inconsistent
Antonyms: rational, reasoned
Farcical (adjective)
مضحکہ خیز، مزاقیہ
relating to or resembling farce, especially because of absurd or ridiculous aspects.
Example: “he considered the whole idea farcical”
Synonyms: ridiculous, preposterous, ludicrous, absurd, laughable, risible, nonsensical, futile
Antonyms: grave, serious, solemn, dismal
Ascertain (verb)
دریافت کرنا، تعین کرنا ، معلوم کرنا
find (something) out for certain; make sure of.
Example: “an attempt to ascertain the cause of the accident”
Synonyms: find out, discover, get/come to know, work out, make out, fathom (out), become aware of
Antonyms: disregard, misunderstand, confuse
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