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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
May 25, 2021
Sceptical (adjective)
شک کرنے والا، شکی
not easily convinced; having doubts or reservations.
Example: “the public were deeply sceptical about some of the proposals”
Synonyms: dubious, doubtful, having reservations, doubting, questioning, cynical, distrustful
Antonyms: certain, convinced, optimistic
Anecdotal (adjective)
رویت کے مطابق، سنی سنائی، واقعہ
(of an account) not necessarily true or reliable, because based on personal accounts rather than facts or research.
Example: “while there was much anecdotal evidence there was little hard fact”
Synonyms: informal, unreliable, based on hearsay, unscientific
Antonyms: experimental, scientific
Estrange (verb)
کم دوستانہ ہونا، بددلی پیدا کرنا، دور کر دینا
cause (someone) to be no longer on friendly terms with someone.
Example: “he became estranged from his father”
Synonyms: alienate, antagonize, disaffect, make hostile/unfriendly, destroy the affections of
Antonyms: attract, unite
Speculation (noun)
قیاس، غوروفکر
the forming of a theory or conjecture without firm evidence.
Example: “there has been widespread speculation that he plans to quit”
Synonyms: conjecture, theorizing, hypothesizing, supposition, guesswork, talk, theory, hypothesis
Antonyms: disdain, disregard, truth, certainty
Demarcate (verb)
حد لگانا، حدود متعین کرنا، حد بندی
set the boundaries or limits of.
Example: “plots of land demarcated by barbed wire”
Synonyms: separate, divide, mark (out/off), delimit, distinguish, differentiate, delineate, bound
Antonyms: attach, combine, connect, couple
Interpret (verb)
تاویل کرنا، مطلب نکالنا
explain the meaning of (information or actions).
Example: “the evidence is difficult to interpret”
Synonyms: explain, elucidate, expound, explicate, clarify, make clear, make plain
Antonyms: misinterpret, misunderstand, mistake
Sprawl (verb)
بے ڈھنگے انداز میں جسم کا پھیلنا، بے ڈھنگی انگڑائی
sit, lie, or fall with one’s arms and legs spread out in an ungainly way.
Example: “the door shot open, sending him sprawling across the pavement”
Synonyms: stretch out, lounge, loll, lie, lie down, lie back, recline, drape oneself, be recumbent
Antonyms: straighten, compress, stand
Deteriorate (verb)
بگاڑنا، خراب ہونا
become progressively worse.
Example: “relations between the countries had deteriorated sharply”
Synonyms: worsen, get worse, decline, be in decline, degenerate, decay, collapse, fail
Antonyms: improve
Fertile (adjective)
زرخیز، اگانے کے قابل، سرسبز
(of soil or land) producing or capable of producing abundant vegetation or crops.
Example: “the fertile coastal plain”
Synonyms: fecund, fruitful, productive, high-yielding, prolific, proliferating, propagative
Antonyms: infertile
Affluent (adjective)
دولتمند، امیر، متمول
(especially of a group or area) having a great deal of money; wealthy.
Example: “the affluent societies of the western world”
Synonyms: wealthy, rich, prosperous, opulent, well off, moneyed, cash rich, with deep pockets
Antonyms: poor, impoverished
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