Good Governance Essay Outline & Introduction | (CSS Paper-2016)

Good Governance Essay Outline

Introduction

Key attributes of good governance

• Transparency
• Responsibility
• Accountability
• Participation&
• Responsiveness

How are good governance and human rights linked?

• Democratic institutions
• Service delivery
• Rule of law
• Anti-corruption

Good Governance in Pakistan

Brief History of Governance in Pakistan

Causes of Bad Governance

• Lack of accountability
• Absence of rule of law
• Incompetent politicians and martial laws
• Relentless corruption
• Corrupt politicians
• No system of check & balance in the constitution
• Limited power of judiciary
• Negative role of bureaucracy
• Many social, political and economic problems due to bad governance

Suggestions

• Check & balance on politicians
• Democratic process should be fair
• Effective accountability
• Independence of judiciary
• Promote education to create awareness
• Strengthen democracy
• Amendment in the constitution to ensure good governance

Conclusion

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EXPECTED QUESTIONS

• Define Good Governance. Why did Governance fail in Pakistan?
• What are the various pre-requisite of Good Governance?
• Give some practical measures to implement Good Governance in Pakistan?
  

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Good Governance ESSAY (Introduction)

“Gender equality is more than a goal in itself It is a precondition for meeting the challenge of reducing poverty, promoting sustainable development and building good governance.-Kofi Annan

Good governance has been said at various times to encompass: full respect of human rights, the rule of law, effective participation, multi-actor partnerships, political pluralism, transparent and accountable processes and institutions, an efficient and effective public sector, legitimacy, access to knowledge, information and education, political empowerment of people, equity, sustainability, and attitudes and values that foster responsibility, solidarity and tolerance.

Good governance relates to political and institutional processes and outcomes that are deemed necessary to achieve the goals of development. It has been said that good governance is the process whereby public institutions conduct public affairs, manage public resources and guarantee the realization of human rights in a manner essentially free of abuse and corruption, and with due regard for the rule of law. The true test of “good” governance is the degree to which it delivers on the promise of human rights: civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights. The key question is: are the institutions of governance effectively guaranteeing the right to health, adequate housing, sufficient food, quality education, fair justice and personal security?

The concept of good governance has been clarified by the work of the former Commission on Human Rights. In its resolution 2000/64, the Commission identified the key attributes of good governance:

Transparency, responsibility, accountability, participation & responsiveness (to the needs of the people)