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Clean Development Mechanism | CSS General Science & Ability Notes

Clean Development Mechanism | CSS General Science & Ability Notes

Question: What were the main objectives of clean development mechanism? Also explain the reasons for the criticism on Koyoto Protocol by the developed countries. (General Science & Ability Paper CSS 2016)

Clean Development Mechanism

The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is one of the Flexible Mechanisms defined in the Kyoto Protocol that provides for emissions reduction projects which generate Certified Emission Reduction units which may be traded in emissions trading schemes.

The Clean Development Mechanism is defined in Article 12 of the Protocol, and is intended to meet two objectives:

  1. To assist parties not included in Annex I in achieving sustainable development and in contributing to the ultimate objective of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which is to prevent dangerous climate change; and
  2. To assist parties included in Annex I in achieving compliance with their quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments. “Annex I” parties are those countries that are listed in Annex I of the treaty, and are the industrialized countries. Non-Annex I parties are developing countries.
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FPSC CSS Past Papers 2017 Solved CSS Past Papers

Solved English (Précis & Composition) Paper CSS 2017

English (Précis & Composition)

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BS-17
UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
English (Précis & Composition)
2017


Choose the ANALOGY of words written in capital letters. Attempt any FIVE.

(1) LION : ROAR
(a) Snake : Slither
(b) Goat : Bleat
(c) Lizard : Crawl
(d) Elephant : Tusk
Answer: (b)

(2) SHADOW : LIGHT
(a) Flood : Rain
(b) Image : Object
(c) Reaction : Action
(d) House : Bricks
Answer: (b)

(3) CLOT : BLOOD
(a) Ink : Water
(b) Curdle : Milk
(c) Vaporize : Camphor
(d) Brew : Coffee
Answer: (b)

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CSS Tips

How to Select CSS Optional Subject

How to Select CSS Optional Subject

Selecting an optional subject in CSS is very important. It not only effect your preparation strategy but also the overall result in the written part. There are some important steps to keep in mind while finalizing a subject as your optional subject:

1.  Skim through the list of optional subjects:

The first step of choosing an optional subject is to go through the list of all the given options for the optional subjects. Make sure you read the list thoroughly and keep in mind all the options in all groups.

Check also: CSS Pakistan Affairs MCQs

2.  Figure out what your favorite subject was in the past:

After having a look on the list of optional subjects, the next thing to do is figuring out your favorite subject. The subjects in which you had more interest than others or maybe the subject in which you always get good marks.

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CSS Past Papers

FPSC CSS Past Papers 2017 | Download in PDF

FPSC CSS Past CSS Past Papers 2017 (Compulsory Subjects)

FPSC CSS Past Papers 2017 (Optional Subjects)

Current Affairs MCQs | CSS Times General Knowledge MCQs


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CSS Past Papers

FPSC CSS Past Papers 2016

FPSC CSS Past Papers 2016 (Compulsory Subjects)

  • English (Precis and Composition)
  • English Essay
  • General Knowledge-I
  • General Knowledge-II
  • General Knowledge-III
  • Islamic Studies
  • Comparative Study of Major Religions

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Current Affairs MCQs | CSS Times General Knowledge MCQs

FPSC CSS Past Papers 2011 (Optional Subjects)

  • Accountancy & Auditing-I
  • Accountancy & Auditing-II
  • Agriculture & Forestry
  • Anthropology
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Arabic
  • Botany
  • British History
  • Business Administration
  • Chemistry-I
  • Chemistry-II
  • Computer Science-I
  • Computer Science-II
  • Constitutional Law
  • Criminology
  • Economics-I
  • Economics-II
  • English Literature
  • Environmental Sciences
  • European History
  • Gender Studies
  • Geography
  • Geology
  • Governance & Public Policies
  • History of Pakistan & India
  • History of USA
  • International Law
  • International Relations-I
  • International Relations-II
  • Islamic History & Culture
  • Journalism & Mass Communication
  • Law
  • Mercantile Law
  • Muslim Law & Jurisprudence
  • Philosophy
  • Physics-I
  • Physics-II
  • Political Science-I
  • Political Science-II
  • Psychology
  • Public Administration
  • Pure Mathematics
  • Sociology
  • Statistics
  • Town Planning & Urban Management
  • Zoology

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CSS Past Papers

FPSC CSS Past Papers 2015

FPSC CSS Past Papers 2015 (Compulsory Subjects)

  • English(Precis & Composition)
  • Essay
  • General Knowledge-I
  • General Knowledge-II
  • General Knowledge-III
  • Islamiat

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 FPSC CSS Past Papers 2015 (Optional Subjects)

Current Affairs MCQs | CSS Times General Knowledge MCQs

  • Accountancy & Auditing-I
  • Accountancy & Auditing-II
  • Agriculture
  • Applied Mathematics-I
  • Applied Mathematics-II
  • Arabic-I
  • Arabic-II
  • Balochi
  • Botany-I
  • Botany-II
  • British History-I
  • British History-II
  • Business Administration
  • Chemistry-I
  • Chemistry-II
  • Computer Science
  • Constitutional Law
  • Economics-I
  • Economics-II
  • English Literature-I
  • English Literature-II
  • European History-I
  • European History-II
  • Forestry
  • Geography -I
  • Geography -II
  • Geology-I
  • Geology-II
  • History Of USA
  • History of Pakistan & India-I
  • History of Pakistan & India-II
  • International Law
  • International Relations
  • Islamic History & Culture-I
  • Islamic History & Culture-II
  • Journalism
  • Law-I
  • Law-II
  • Mercantile Law
  • Muslim Law & Jurisprudence
  • Persian-I
  • Persian-II
  • Philosophy-I
  • Philosophy-II
  • Physics-II
  • Physics_I
  • Political Science-I
  • Political Science-II
  • Psychology-I
  • Psychology-II
  • Public Administration
  • Punjabi
  • Pure Mathematics-I
  • Pure Mathematics-II
  • Pushto
  • Sindhi
  • Sociology
  • Statistics
  • Zoology-I
  • Zoology-II

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CSS Past Papers

FPSC CSS Past Papers 2014

FPSC CSS Past Papers 2014 (Compulsory Subjects)

  • English(Precis & Composition)
  • Essay
  • General Knowledge-I
  • General Knowledge-II
  • General Knowledge-III
  • Islamiat

Current Affairs MCQs | CSS Times General Knowledge MCQs

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 FPSC CSS Past Papers 2011 (Optional Subjects

  • Accountancy & Auditing-I
  • Accountancy & Auditing-II
  • Agriculture
  • Applied Mathematics-I
  • Applied Mathematics-II
  • Arabic-I
  • Arabic-II
  • Balochi
  • Botany-I
  • Botany-II
  • British History-I
  • British History-II
  • Business Administration
  • Chemistry-I
  • Chemistry-II
  • Computer Science
  • Constitutional Law
  • Economics-I
  • Economics-II
  • English Literature-I
  • English Literature-II
  • European History-I
  • European History-II
  • Forestry
  • Geography -I
  • Geography -II
  • Geology-I
  • Geology-II
  • History of Pakistan & India-I
  • History of Pakistan & India-II
  • History of the USA
  • International Law
  • International Relations
  • Islamic History & Culture-I
  • Islamic History & Culture-II
  • Journalism
  • Law-I
  • Law-II
  • Mercantile Law
  • Muslim Law & Jurisprudence
  • Persian-I
  • Persian-II
  • Philosophy-I
  • Philosophy-II
  • Physics-II
  • Physics_I
  • Political Science-I
  • Political Science-II
  • Psychology-I
  • Psychology-II
  • Public Administration
  • Punjabi
  • Pure Mathematics-I
  • Pure Mathematics-II
  • Pushto
  • Sindhi
  • Sociology
  • Statistics
  • Zoology-I
  • Zoology-II

Watch Video: 25 Preparation Tips on How to Study for CSS at home

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Current Affairs MCQs
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CSS Past Papers

FPSC CSS Past Papers 2013

FPSC CSS Past Papers 2013 (Compulsory Subjects)

  • Essay
  • English (Precis & Composition)
  • Islamiat
  • General Knowledge – I
  • General Knowledge – II
  • General Knowledge – III

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Current Affairs MCQs | CSS Times General Knowledge MCQs

 FPSC CSS Past Papers 2011 (Optional Subjects)

  • Accountancy & Auditing-I
  • Accountancy & Auditing-II
  • Agriculture
  • Applied Mathematics – I
  • Applied Mathematics – II
  • Arabic-I
  • Arabic-II
  • Balochi
  • Botany – I
  • Botany – II
  • British History – I
  • British History – II
  • Business Administration
  • Chemistry – I
  • Chemistry-II
  • Computer Science
  • Constitutional Law
  • Economics – I
  • Economics – II
  • English Literature – I
  • English Literature – II
  • European History – I
  • European History – II
  • Forestry
  • Geography – I
  • Geography – II
  • Geology – I
  • Geology – II
  • History of Pakistan & India – I
  • History of Pakistan & India – II
  • History of the USA
  • International Law
  • International Relations
  • Islamic History & Culture-I
  • Islamic History & Culture-II
  • Journalism
  • Law – I
  • Law – II
  • Mercantile Law – 2013
  • Muslim Law & Jurisprudence
  • Persian-I
  • Persian-II
  • Philosophy – I
  • Philosophy – II
  • Physics – I
  • Physics – II
  • Political Science-I
  • Political Science-II
  • Psychology – I
  • Psychology – II
  • Public Administration
  • Punjabi
  • Pure Mathematics-I
  • Pure Mathematics-II
  • Pushto
  • Sindhi
  • Sociology
  • Statistics
  • Zoology – I
  • Zoology – II

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Current Affairs MCQs
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CSS Past Papers

FPSC CSS Past Papers 2012

FPSC CSS Past Papers 2012 (Compulsory Subjects)

  • English(Precis & Composition)
  • Essay
  • General Knowledge – I
  • General Knowledge – II
  • General Knowledge – III
  • Islamiat

Sorry for inconvenience, We are updating our server.  All CSS Past Papers links will be available soon. Thanks 

 FPSC CSS Past Papers 2011 (Optional Subjects)

  • Accountancy & Auditing – I
  • Accounting & Auditing – II
  • Agriculture
  • Applied Mathematics – II
  • Applied Mathematics-I
  • Arabic – I
  • Arabic – II
  • Balochi
  • Botany – I
  • Botany – II
  • British History – I
  • British History – II
  • Business Administration
  • Chemistry – I
  • Chemistry – II
  • Computer Science
  • Constitutional Law
  • Economics – I
  • Economics – II
  • English Literature – I
  • English Literature – II
  • European History – I
  • European History – II
  • Forestry
  • Geography – I
  • Geography – II
  • Geology – I
  • Geology – II
  • History of Pakistan & India – I
  • History of Pakistan & India – II
  • History of the USA
  • International Law
  • International Relations
  • Islamic History & Culture – I
  • Islamic History & Culture – II
  • Journalism
  • Law – I
  • Law – II
  • Mercantile Law
  • Muslim Law and Jurisprudence
  • Persian – I
  • Persian-II
  • Philosophy – I
  • Philosophy – II
  • Physics – I
  • Physics – II
  • Political Science – I
  • Political Science – II
  • Psychology – I
  • Psychology – II
  • Public Administration
  • Punjabi
  • Pure Mathematics – I
  • Pure Mathematics – II
  • Pushto
  • Sindhi
  • Sociology
  • Statistics
  • Zoology – I
  • Zoology – II

Watch Video: 25 Preparation Tips on How to Study for CSS at home

Check our latest daily updated ‘s Complete Day by Day Current Affairs Notes MCQs

Current Affairs MCQs
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Categories
CSS Past Papers

FPSC CSS Past Papers 2011

FPSC CSS Past Papers 2011 (Compulsory Subjects)

  • Essay
  • English (Precis & Composition)
  • General Knowledge-I
  • General Knowledge-II
  • General Knowledge-III
  • Islamiat

Current Affairs MCQs | CSS Times General Knowledge MCQs

Sorry for inconvenience, We are updating our server.  All CSS Past Papers links will be available soon. Thanks 

 FPSC CSS Past Papers 2011 (Optional Subjects)

  • Accountancy & Auditing – I
  • Accountancy & Auditing – II
  • Agriculture
  • Applied Mathematics – I
  • Applied Mathematics – II
  • Arabic-I
  • Arabic-II
  • Balochi
  • Botany – I
  • Botany – II
  • British History – I
  • British History – II
  • Business Administration
  • Chemistry – I
  • Chemistry – II
  • Computer Science
  • Constitutional Law
  • Economics – I
  • Economics – II
  • English Literature-I
  • English Literature-II
  • European History – I
  • European History – II
  • Forestry
  • Geography – I
  • Geography – II
  • Geology -I
  • Geology -II
  • History of Pakistan and India -I
  • History of Pakistan and India -II
  • History of the USA
  • International Law
  • International Relations
  • Islamic History and Culture – I
  • Islamic History and Culture – II
  • Journalism
  • Law – I
  • Law – II
  • Mercantile Law
  • Muslim Law and Jurisprudence
  • Persian
  • Persian-II
  • Philosophy – I
  • Philosophy – II
  • Physics -I
  • Physics -II
  • Political Science – I
  • Political Science – II
  • Psychology – I
  • Psychology – II
  • Public Administration
  • Punjabi
  • Pure Mathematics – I
  • Pure Mathematics – II
  • Pushto
  • Sindhi
  • Sociology
  • Statistics
  • Zoology – I
  • Zoology – II

Watch Video: 25 Preparation Tips on How to Study for CSS at home

Check our latest daily updated ‘s Complete Day by Day Current Affairs Notes MCQs

Current Affairs MCQs
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