Pakistan Affairs Notes for CSS/PMS
Constitutional Development in British India
Following acts were introduced by the British government in India.
- Indian Councils Act, 1861
- Indian Councils Act, 1892
- Government of India Act, 1909
- Government of India Act, 1919
- Government of India Act, 1935
End of East India Company’s Rule:
On August 2, 1858 British Parliament passed a law for complete takeover of all rights of the East India Company over India. Post of Secretary of State for India was created through the cabinet. The Secretary of State for India was empowered about government and revenues of India.
On November 1, 1858 Queen Victoria issued a proclamation for the assumption of control of India by the British Crown. Lord Canning, Governor General of India was given the title of “Viceroy.” He continued in office but not as the Company’s representative but direct representative of British Crown. Moreover armies of the Company came under British Control.
Indian Council Act, 1861
This act was the first legislation by the British government in India. Before that laws were promulgated by the East India Company.
