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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
November 22, 2021

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Erupt (verb) پھوٹ پڑنا، آتش فشاں کا پھٹنا،بھڑکنا

(of a volcano) become active and eject lava, ash, and gases.
Example: “Mount Pinatubo began erupting in June”
Synonyms: emit lava, belch lava, become active, flare up, eject/vent material, explode
Antonyms: lie dormant

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Sordid (adjective) بدعنوان، گھٹیا

involving immoral or dishonourable actions and motives; arousing moral distaste and contempt.
Example: “the story paints a sordid picture of bribes and scams”
Synonyms: sleazy, seedy, seamy, unsavoury, shoddy, vile, foul, tawdry, louche, cheap
Antonyms: high-minded, respectable

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Shoddy (adjective) گمراہ کن، بھدا، مصنوعی، بناوٹی

badly made or done.
Example: “we’re not paying good money for shoddy goods”
Synonyms: poor-quality, inferior, second-rate, third-rate, low-grade, cheap, cheapjack, tawdry
Antonyms: well made, careful

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Evade (verb) ٹال دینا، بھاگ جانا، نکل جانا

escape or avoid (someone or something), especially by guile or trickery.
Example: “friends helped him to evade capture for a time”
Synonyms: elude, avoid, dodge, escape (from), stay away from, steer clear of, run away from
Antonyms: confront, run into

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Succumb (verb) مغلوب ہو جانا، ہار ماننا، شکار ہونا

fail to resist pressure, temptation, or some other negative force.
Example: “we cannot merely give up and succumb to despair”
Synonyms: yield, give in, give way, submit, surrender, capitulate, cave in, be overcome by
Antonyms: resist, conquer

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Erode (verb) کاٹ دینا، کم ہونا، ختم کر دینا

(of wind, water, or other natural agents) gradually wear away (soil, rock, or land).
Example: “the cliffs on this coast have been eroded by the sea”
Synonyms: wear away/down, abrade, scrape away, grind down, crumble, dissolve, weather
Antonyms: build, ignore, neglect, preserve

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Imperious (adjective) جارحانہ، آمرانہ

arrogant and domineering.
Example: “his imperious demands”
Synonyms: peremptory, high-handed, commanding, imperial, overbearing, overweening, domineering
Antonyms: meek

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Averse (adjective) مخالف، نارضا مند، کراہت آمیز

having a strong dislike of or opposition to something.
Example: “as a former CIA director, he is not averse to secrecy”
Synonyms: opposed to, against, antipathetic to, hostile to, antagonistic to, unfavourably disposed to
Antonyms: keen

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Studious (adjective) محنت کش، مطالعہ کا شوق

spending a lot of time studying or reading.
Example: “he was quiet and studious”
Synonyms: scholarly, academic, bookish, book-loving, intellectual, erudite, learned, donnish
Antonyms: natural, spontaneous

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Excruciating (adjective) اذیت ناک، شدید ذہنی کوفت

intensely painful.
Example: “excruciating back pain”
Synonyms: agonizing, extremely painful, severe, acute, intense, extreme, savage, violent
Antonyms: slight, mild

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