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English Essay Essays Outlines

Corruption In Pakistan Mother of All Ills | Essay by Dr Quratulain (PAS)

Pakistan is lagging behind in all spheres of life. This is the outcome of corruption. It has brought Pakistan to the point where it has lost its identity and failed to establish its credibility among the other nations of the world.

Introduction:

Definition of corruption
Root cause of all ills in Pakistan
Socio-economic backwardness’ an outcome of corruption
Thesis statement leading to conclusion

Causes of corruption:

Political causes:

Absence of culture of accountability
Incompetent judiciary
Highly centralized economic system
Absence of rule of law
Punctuated constitutional supremacy

Socio- economic causes:

High inflation and food prices
Meager salaries of government servants
Class conflict due to capitalism
Evasion of ethical and religious values
Nepotism and favoritism
Feudalism

Impacts of corruption:

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CSS Tips Source Of Inspiration

Know the Success Secret of Laraib Aslam (PAS), 10th in Pakistan, CSS 2017-18

Educational Background

After doing O/A level from Lahore Grammar School, I acquired my Bachelor’s degree in Economics from Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore. Immediately after my graduation, I started preparing for the CSS 2017 examination.

Pakistan Administrative Service (PAS): Most Conspicuous Attracted Feature

Being a student of economics and having my own understanding of the ‘real’ issues that Pakistan faces, I have always been interested in the processes of policy formulation, and execution thereupon. Thus, being a part of PAS did offer me not only the much sought-after prestige, but it also meant that I could do what I had always wanted to, that is, making a positive contribution towards my country and its people.

Key to Making a Difference in Written Part of CSS Exam

Being comprehensive, yet to the point! The only thing that differentiates those who pass the written part of CSS exam from those who fail is the ability to mould and present one’s knowledge the way the question demands. In my opinion, it is important to first understand the question and then have a clear brain-map as to how to attempt that particular question in the available time. Also, good presentation (neat handwriting, use of markers, drawing of diagrams or flow charts, etc.) always gets one some extra credit.

Strategy to Get Through CSS Compulsory Subjects

I adopted a targeted approach; my principal focus was on making concise notes for each subject and then discussing them in a group. For Current Affairs, I mostly relied on online sources. Similarly, for other compulsory subjects, I preferred gathering information from different sources rather than relying on a single book.

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FPSC News General

Draft of New Career Policy for PSP Officers Finalised

In a draft for a new career policy for the Police Service of Pakistan (PSPs), the government has proposed revival of the erstwhile All Pakistan Unified Group and provision of a reasonable quota for PSP officers in the Federal Secretariat in BS-20 to BS-22.

The draft also proposes that promotion of PSP officers should be strictly linked to the requirements of field, staff and training assignments, mandatory and annual capacity building courses, 360-degree evaluation, mandatory rotation and suitability for the senior leadership positions.

It further proposes expansion of hard areas for PSP officers to interior of Sindh, particularly the districts of Khairpur, Shikarpur, Kashmore, Jacobabad, Ghotki and Tharparkar, to southern Punjab by including the districts of Rajanpur, Dera Ghazi Khan, Bhakkar, Layyah, Muzaffar­garh and Bhawalnagar and to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa by including Kohat district.

In the earlier arrangements, only Gilgit-Baltistan and Balochistan were hard areas for the PSP officers.

Proposed policy will have enormous impact on future services of senior police officers and entire police force

Several new features/plans have been added to the policy draft which has been prepared by the Establishment Division and then forwarded to Prime Minister Imran Khan for final approval.

The policy will have enormous impact on the future services of senior police officers and Pakistan’s entire police force.

Rotation policy

The rotation policy is to be implemented by a selection committee headed by the establishment secretary with the chief secretaries of the provinces as its members. The committee should meet twice a year to recommend postings/transfers to the prescribed approving authorities.

The rotation for PSP cadre should envisage a policy keeping in view the 16 police-related organizations.

All secondments or deputations to institutions like the National Accountability Bureau, Anti-Narcotics Force and United Nations etc may also be treated as regular duty and service in the federal government.

It is proposed for the first time that the mandatory tenure of posting in all federal government organisations may be fixed at a minimum period of four years in BS-18, 19 and 20 collectively and a maximum period of 12 years.

To attain eligibility for promotion to BS21, an officer should have served a minimum of four years in federal government and a minimum of two years in a hard area.

The officers may be rotated for posting in hard areas on the basis of “least rotated transfer first” and in order of seniority.

Since the policy envisages rotation of PSP officers, respective IGPs of the provinces and heads of all police organisations may also be made part of the selection committee.

PSP officers must be required to be posted at the staff, field and training assignments in BS-18, 19 and 20.

A separate section may be established in the establishment division for career planning of PSP officers.

A senior PSP officer preferably in BS-21 should be posted as additional secretary of the interior ministry for better coordination.

A successful rotation policy must include a comprehensive welfare package to make the rotation smooth, workable and convenient. In BS-17, the officer shall have at least one year in rural sub-division and one year in urban sub-division.

PSP officers may be required to serve in Frontier Constabulary for one year immediately on promotion to BS-18, instead of BS-17.

The officers during first year of promotion in BS-18 shall not be considered for posting as district superintendent of police. They should serve initially as additional SP or SP investigation. For postings seniors will get a preference over juniors.

In BS-18 and 19, the officer who has completed two consecutive field assignments or three years in field, whichever is earlier, should not be considered for third back-to-back field assignment.

Since a PSP officer is posted on same assignments in BS-18 and 19, these two grades may be treated as one block.

Officers in BS-19 shall be considered for bigger and urban districts.

An officer should not be moved to a field posting when less than a year is left to his superannuation. The officers should not be assessed on the basis of annual performance evaluation report alone. The misconduct generated by his seniors should also be part of the assessment pack.

On secondment or on deputation in any organisation in the country or abroad, the reports of the organisations may be considered as performance evaluation reports and the requirement of earning an ACR.

An officer twice deferred for want of performance or integrity or twice superseded for any reason by a duly constituted Central Selection Board shall not be considered for promotion in future.

PSP officers will undergo a medical and psychological examination every year to ascertain their suitability for field assignments and future promotions.

Published in Dawn, December 20th, 2018

 

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GK MCQ’s MCQs

Basic Arithmetic Solved MCQs for FPSC and Other Competitive Exams (Set-I)

1. In decreasing price of a motor bike by 10% number of bikes sold is increased by 10%. What is the change in overall sales?
(a) Increases
(b) decreases
(c) remains same
(d) may increase or may decrease
(Answer) b

2. The radius of circle is increased by 20% its area is increased by:
(a) 44%
(b) 40%
(c) 20%
(d) no change
(Answer) a

3. A 30-ounce solution is 25% alcohol. If 60-ounces of water are added to it what percent of the new solution is alcohol?
(a) 8%
(b) 8.33%
(c) 8.35%
(d) 8.50%
(Answer) b

4. 80% of the workers working in a company wear jeans. Of these 20% wear jeans that are black what percent of the workers wear jeans that are not black?
(a) 30%
(b) 60.00%
(c) 60.55%
(d) 64%
(Answer) d

5. Two trains travel in the same direction at 50 and 32 km/h. A man in slower train observes that the faster train passes him in 15 seconds. The length of faster train is:
(a) 75m
(b) 100m
(c) 150m
(d) 341.66m
(Answer) a

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Essays Outlines

Good Governance Essay Outline & Introduction | (CSS Paper-2016)

Good Governance Essay Outline

Introduction

Key attributes of good governance

  • Transparency
  • Responsibility
  • Accountability
  • Participation&
  • Responsiveness

How are good governance and human rights linked?

  • Democratic institutions
  • Service delivery
  • Rule of law
  • Anti-corruption

Good Governance in Pakistan

Brief History of Governance in Pakistan

Causes of Bad Governance

  • Lack of accountability
  • Absence of rule of law
  • Incompetent politicians and martial laws
  • Relentless corruption
  • Corrupt politicians
  • No system of check & balance in the constitution
  • Limited power of judiciary
  • Negative role of bureaucracy
  • Many social, political and economic problems due to bad governance

Suggestions

  • Check & balance on politicians
  • Democratic process should be fair
  • Effective accountability
  • Independence of judiciary
  • Promote education to create awareness
  • Strengthen democracy
  • Amendment in the constitution to ensure good governance

Conclusion


EXPECTED QUESTIONS

  • Define Good Governance. Why did Governance fail in Pakistan?
  • What are the various pre-requisite of Good Governance?
  • Give some practical measures to implement Good Governance in Pakistan?

Good Governance ESSAY (Introduction)

“Gender equality is more than a goal in itself It is a precondition for meeting the challenge of reducing poverty, promoting sustainable development and building good governance.-Kofi Annan

Good governance has been said at various times to encompass: full respect of human rights, the rule of law, effective participation, multi-actor partnerships, political pluralism, transparent and accountable processes and institutions, an efficient and effective public sector, legitimacy, access to knowledge, information and education, political empowerment of people, equity, sustainability, and attitudes and values that foster responsibility, solidarity and tolerance.

Good governance relates to political and institutional processes and outcomes that are deemed necessary to achieve the goals of development. It has been said that good governance is the process whereby public institutions conduct public affairs, manage public resources and guarantee the realization of human rights in a manner essentially free of abuse and corruption, and with due regard for the rule of law. The true test of “good” governance is the degree to which it delivers on the promise of human rights: civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights. The key question is: are the institutions of governance effectively guaranteeing the right to health, adequate housing, sufficient food, quality education, fair justice and personal security?

The concept of good governance has been clarified by the work of the former Commission on Human Rights. In its resolution 2000/64, the Commission identified the key attributes of good governance:

Transparency, responsibility, accountability, participation & responsiveness (to the needs of the people)

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Essays Outlines

Essay Outline: China Pakistan Energy Corridor (CPEC)

The CPEC is a 3,000-kilometre network of roads, railways and pipelines to transport oil and gas from Gwadar Port to Kashgar city, northwestern China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, China Daily reports. China and Pakistan have agreed to build One Belt One Road project more commonly known as China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is expected to bring about both peace and prosperity in South Asia. This corridor will link between Kashgar in north-western China to Pakistan’s Gwadar port on the Arabian Sea near the border with Iran via roads, railways and pipelines. There are many internal and external challenges for Pakistan government to implement this multi-dollars project. However, it is a game changer project which will transforn1 the fate of Pakistan and will help Pakistan modernize. It will improve the economy and trade, enhance regional connectivity, overcome energy crises, develop infrastructure and establish people to people contacts in both the countries.

Proposed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang during his visit to Pakistan in May 2013, the CPEC will act as a bridge for the new Maritin1e Silk Route that envisages linking three billion people in Asia, Africa and Europe.

The project links China’s strategy to develop its western region with Pakistan’s focus on boosting its economy, including the infrastructure construction of Gwadar Port, together with some energy cooperatton and investment programmes. It also involves road and railway construction including an upgrade of the 1,300-km Karakoram Highway, the highest paved international road in the world which connects China and Pakistan across the Karakoram mountains.

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GK MCQ’s MCQs World General Knowledge

Important Discoveries and Inventions by Scientists of World (For All Competitive Exams)

Important Discoveries and Inventions by Scientists of World (For All Competitive Exams)

The following list commemorates some of the greatest scientists we’ve ever seen who changed the today’s world

Galileo was first to discover rotation of earth

Kohler and Milstein discovered monoclonal antibodies.

Photography was invented by Mathew Barry

Albert Sabin invented Polio vaccine (oral)

Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev (Russian) published his first version of periodic table in 1869.

X-ray machine was invented by James Clark

Arthur Campton discovered x-rays and Cosmic rays.

Chadwick discovered Neutron

Telescope was invented by Galileo

Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming

Noble gases discovered by Cavendish

Gun powder was first invented in China

Velocity of light was measured by Michelson

Archimedes gave laws about Floatation of Bodies

Balloon fly up in air according to Archimedes’s principle

Dr. Christian Bernard was first to perform heart transplant in 1967 in cape town(SA)

First man to receive artificial heart was Dr. Barney B. Clark

Barometer was invented by Pascal

Robert Hook discovered Cell in 1665

Aspirin discovered by Dresser

Atomic theory given by Dalton

Atomic number given by Mosley

Bacteria by Leeunhock

Blood circulation by William Harvey

Calculus by Newton

Co2 by Fishcer

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FPSC Exams FPSC Past Papers

FPSC Solved Past Paper: Assistant Directors, Ministry Of Defence (2017)

FPSC Solved Past Paper | Ministry of Defence
Examination for Induction of Officers as Assistant Directors [26-02-2017]

MoD FPSC Solved Past Paper Q 1-10

1. Study of coins calle
Numismatic

2. Zamindar newspaper published by:
Molana Zafar Ali.

3. How many idols in Kaba at Fateh Makkah:
360 Idols?

4. Teacher of Plato was:
Socrates.

5. Great Philosophers of Greek are Socrates, Plato and:
Aristotle.

6. His father does not refrain him FROM
smoking.

7. Theory of reward & punishment
Utilitarian.

8. Energy from the Sun:
Solar Energy.

9. Vitamin from the Sun:
Vitamin D.

10. TB affects which organ?
Lungs.

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November 2018

Day by Day Current Affairs (November 17, 2018) | MCQs for CSS, PMS, NTS

WELCOME TO CSS TIMES DAY BY  DAY CURRENT AFFAIRS, YOUR BEST SOURCE FOR UP-TO-DATE AND DAILY TOP CURRENT AFFAIRS 2018 FOR PREPARATION OF CSS, PMS, BANKING, NTS, RAILWAYS AND ALL COMPETITIVE EXAMS.  “DAY TO DAY CURRENT AFFAIRS” BASICALLY IS TOP 10 NEWS SUMMARY ON CURRENT HAPPENINGS OF NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL IMPORTANCE FOR ALL EXAMINATIONS

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CSS Notes International Relations

Imperialism in International Relations | CSS International Relations Notes

Imperialism in International Relations | CSS International Relations Notes

What is Imperialism?

Imperialism is the process of extending the rule of government beyond the boundaries of its original state. Imperialism establishes a relationship, formal or informal, in which one state uses direct military or economic means, to control the political sovereignty of another political entity.

Imperialism therefore implies the policy of extending the control or authority over foreign entities as a means of acquisition and/or maintenance of empires, either through direct control of territories or through indirect methods of exerting control on the politics or economies of other countries. The term is used by some to describe the policy of a country in maintaining colonies and dominance over distant lands, regardless of whether the country calls itself an empire.