Categories
CSS Videos Current Affairs

Accountability VS Good Governance | CSS Times Video Lectures

CSS Current Affairs Video Lecture
Accountability VS Good Governance

1st Lecture of Current Affairs for 2020 Session

Mr. Hussain Sardar (Additional Secretary Punjab) delivering Lecture on ” Good Governance vs Accountability and Terrorism” at Aafreen CSS/PMS Institute in collaboration with CSS Times (www.csstimes.pk).

Lecture Date : January 28, 2019.

Venue: Aafreen CSS Institute, D-2 Seabreeze Homes Shershah Block,
Garden Town. Behind Barket Market, Lahore.
for details Contact 03214991005

Watch the Complete Lecture Video below:

Categories
GK MCQ’s MCQs Pakistan Affairs

Pakistan Affairs Solved MCQs (Political History of Mughals and Sikhs) For Competitive Exams

Pakistan Affairs Solved MCQs
Political History of Mughals and Sikhs
For FPSC, PCS, PMS, NTS, OTS, and all other Competitive Exams

1. Who united all Sikhs and founded kingdom in Punjab?
(a) Guru Nanak
(b) Maharaja Ranjit Singh
(c) Guru Gobind Singh
(d) None of these
Answer: B

2. The Mansabdari system introduced by Akbar was borrowed from the system in:
(a) Turkey
(b) Persia
(c) Mongolia
(d) Afghanistan
Answer: C

3. Who among the following was the first Mughal emperor to allow Britishers to establish trade links with India?
(a) Akbar
(b) Jehangir
(c) Aurangzeb
(d) Shah Jahan
Answer: B

4. The capital of Mughal empire was shifted from Agra to Delhi by:
(a) Jehangir
(b) Aurangzeb
(c) Shah Jahan
(d) Humayun
Answer: C

Categories
GK MCQ’s MCQs Pakistan Affairs

Pakistan Affairs Solved MCQs (Marathas and Coming of the Europeans) For Competitive Exams

1. When did Vasco da Gama come to India?
(a) 1490
(b) 1492
(c) 1493
(d) 1498

2. The Marathas chief, Sambhagi was executed during the reign of:
(a) Jehangir
(b) Aurangzeb
(c) Shah Jahan
(d) Mahabat Khan

3. The beginning of the British political sway over India can be traced to the battle of:
(a) Buxar
(b) Plassey
(c) Wandiwash
(d) Panipat

4. Who was the ruler of an Indian state who allied himself with France?
(a) Nizam-ul-Mulk Asif Jah
(b) Tipu Sultan
(c) Saadat Khan
(d) Akbar

Categories
GK MCQ’s MCQs Pakistan Affairs

Cultural History | Pakistan Affairs Solved MCQs For FPSC Exams

Cultural History
Pakistan Affairs Solved MCQs
For all kind of FPSC Exams

1. Amir Khusro’s name is associated with the invention of:
(a) Sarod
(b) Sitar
(c) Tabla
(d) Shehnai

2. The most famous court poet of Akbar was:
(a) Abdur Rahim Khan-i Khanah
(b) Tulsidas
(c) Raskhan
(d) Surdas

3. Who among the following Mughal rulers has been called as the “Prince of Builders”?
(a) Jehangir
(b) Akbar
(c) Babur
(d) Shah Jahan

Categories
GK MCQ’s MCQs Pakistan Affairs

Pakistan Affairs Solved MCQs for FPSC Exams (History of the Subcontinent)

History of the Subcontinent
Pakistan Affairs Solved MCQs
For all kind of FPSC Exams

1. The main characteristics of the Indus valley civilisation is:
(a) Drainage System
(b) Town planning
(c) Pucca houses
(d) Well laid-out roads

2. The main occupation of the people of the Indus valley was:
(a) Trade
(b) Agriculture
(c) Cattle rearing
(d) Hunting

3. Which one of the following archeologists initially discovered the Mohenjodaro site of the Indus Valley Civilisation?
(a) Sir John Marshal
(b) Rakhal Das Banerjee
(c) Daya Ramshani
(d) Sir Martimer Wheeler

4. Which one of the following elements of Hinduism were practised in the Indus valley civilisation?
(a) Idol worship
(b) Wearing of sacred threads
(c) Cult of Shiva
(d) None of these

Categories
CSS Notes English Essay Solved CSS Past Papers

CSS Essay Poverty Alleviation | Complete Solved Essay (CSS Exams Solved Past Paperes)

Q.1   Strategies for the alleviation of poverty (CSS 2005)

Solved CSS Essay: Poverty Alleviation

“Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere”. It is a scrooge and one of the worst curses and miseries that a human can face. According to Homer. “This, this is misery! The last, the worst, that man can feel”.

Poverty can be measured either in absolute terms, for example, the number of those who cannot afford more than two pairs of shoes, or in relative terms, for example, the number of the poorest ten percent of house-holds. In either sense it is a concept, which is defined arbitrarily. Poverty exists not only because incomes are low, but also because the needs of certain low income households are high.

Poverty has many dimensions, which include economic, political, social, environmental and human dimensions. In economic terms a county, a region or a household is poor when the per capita income of a country or the income of a household is very low. Similarly the purchasing power of a poor country or household is below a certain minimum standard; there are low medical care and health facilities, productivity is very low and there is illiteracy.

Categories
Essays Outlines Pakistan Affairs

Political Instability in Pakistan | Essay for CSS Exams

Abstract

This research was performed to investigate the role of political parties in Pakistan over the last two decades. This paper also attempts to discuss how parties and their actions affect the democratic culture in the state. I have investigated the roles of the political parties in Pakistan by examining their different functions, which include the responsibility to represent the civil society, to integrate the diverse elements of the society into a political system, and to respond to the demands and needs of the public. The internal politics of political parties in Pakistan and their criteria for recruitment and training leadership are discussed, as well as their effects on the political system of Pakistan.

The data were collected by researching secondary sources that discussed and evaluated the functions of political parties in Pakistan. A content analysis method was used to analyze the data and characterize the contributions of political parties to the political culture of Pakistan and their effects on the democratic system of Pakistan.

In this thesis, I have investigated the roles and mechanism of political parties in Pakistan based on an exploration of the roles of several prominent political parties, including the Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz group) (PML (N)), the Pakistan People Party (PPP), the Awami National Party (ANP), and the Mutahida Quami Movement (MQM). During the past two decades, the PPP and PML (N) parties have remained prominent through the formation of alliances with other parties. This research discusses the roles of these parties in representation, integration, aggregation, recruiting, and training leadership during times in which these parties have held both power in government and represented the opposition.

Categories
Essays Outlines

Essay Outline: Militarization of Space and its Impacts on Current Global Warfare

Essay Outline: Militarization of Space and its Impacts on Current Global Warfare

By: KIPS CSS Network

1. Introduction
Space; from pristine place of peace to an undeniably contested arena

2. Militarization of space in retrospect

3. Space; an ultimate strategic high ground
i) Major players in militarization of space
ii) U.S space endeavors ; an effort at protecting its hegemony in new arena of warfare
ii) China’s space ambitions; the rising dragon
iv) Russia’s growing space capabilities

4. Conceivable impacts of militarization of space on current warfare Strategic impacts
i) Space-based capabilities like GPS, communications and reconnaissance satellites are inevitable for militaries of 21st century.
ii) Balance of power dragged to the fourth arena of warfare
iii) New strengths; new vulnerabilities
iv) Space weapons and missile defense system technologies
v) Dual use of satellites; a peaceful purpose and potential military application
Political impacts
i) A conflict started in space could easily translate into a full blown war on Earth
ii) It would increase expenses based on threat perception rather than concrete intimidation.
iii) Politicians would have to convince the taxpayers to spend a huge amount of money on weaponization of space with little short term goals.
Economic impacts
i) It will cajole major powers to spend more on space programs
ii) Already amplified military expenses would further soar

5. Space for useful purposes; global endorsements and a shared dream
i) Existing and proposed legal instruments
ii) Need for global consensus to lay down rules for un-ruled space
iii) Bridging the trust deficit among adversaries
iv) Improved and effective role of United Nations to ensure a peaceful space

6. Conclusion

7. How to deal with these impacts for promising future prospects.


Complete Essay : Militarization of Space and its Impacts on Current Global Warfare

World powers, over the decades, have been pursuing dominance in the outer space on pretext of peaceful purposes and for larger good of humanity. Ostensibly, these space programs are projected to reap benefits of weather monitoring, help in research and rescue, for detection of natural disasters, for advancement in science and technology and to deal with space debris. However, this is an open secret that world powers are seeking more military prowess in this erstwhile peaceful arena, this increased militarization of space has brought the modern age warfare to the ultimate high ground and it has profound impacts on economic, strategic and political arenas of modern warfare and is undoubtedly a potential existential threat. Space -a no man’s land- is no more a neutral playground, super power i.e. United States has successfully extended its hegemony and established its dominance in ultimate strategic high ground of space. Other major powers including Russia and China are contesting for their share of power in the space too.

Read Complete Essay Militarization of Space and its Impacts on Current Global Warfare

Categories
English Essay

Essay on Militarization of Space and its Impacts on Current Global Warfare

CSS Essay on
Militarization of Space and its Impacts on Current Global Warfare
by: KIPS CSS Network

[mks_button size=”large” title=”ESSAY OUTLINE: MILITARIZATION OF SPACE AND ITS IMPACTS ON CURRENT GLOBAL WARFARE” style=”squared” url=”https://www.csstimes.pk/essay-outline-militarization-of-space/” target=”_self” bg_color=”#8224e3″ txt_color=”#FFFFFF” icon=”” icon_type=”” nofollow=”0″]

World powers, over the decades, have been pursuing dominance in the outer space on pretext of peaceful purposes and for larger good of humanity. Ostensibly, these space programs are projected to reap benefits of weather monitoring, help in research and rescue, for detection of natural disasters, for advancement in science and technology and to deal with space debris. However, this is an open secret that world powers are seeking more military prowess in this erstwhile peaceful arena, this increased militarization of space has brought the modern age warfare to the ultimate high ground and it has profound impacts on economic, strategic and political arenas of modern warfare and is undoubtedly a potential existential threat. Space -a no man’s land- is no more a neutral playground, super power i.e. United States has successfully extended its hegemony and established its dominance in ultimate strategic high ground of space. Other major powers including Russia and China are contesting for their share of power in the space too.

Categories
CSS Tips English (Precis and Composition)

12 Golden Rules for Precis Writing in Competitive Exams

Precis Writing Rule 1

Read the given passage carefully at least three times in order to be able to grasp what the writer has said or grasp the main idea.

Precis Writing Rule 2

Underline the important points to be included in your précis. A point is important if it is intimately connected with the main subject and if it is essential for a clear exposition of the theme.

Precis Writing Rule 3

Use your own language in the précis. While words and phrases from the original may be used in the précis, whole sentences should never be left out of the original to be included in it.