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Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (September 19, 2022) for CSS, PMS

Shahzad F. Malik
Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (September 19, 2022) for CSS, PMS
WELCOME TO CSS TIMES DAY BY  DAY CURRENT AFFAIRS, YOUR BEST SOURCE FOR UP-TO-DATE AND DAILY TOP CURRENT AFFAIRS 2022 FOR PREPARATION OF CSS, PMS, BANKING, NTS, RAILWAYS AND ALL COMPETITIVE EXAMS.  “DAY TO DAY CURRENT AFFAIRS” BASICALLY IS TOP 10 NEWS SUMMARY ON CURRENT HAPPENINGS OF NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL IMPORTANCE FOR ALL EXAMINATIONS

September 19, 2022: National / International Current Affairs

1. IMF to back relief efforts; Saudis confirm extension of $3bn deposit

• Pakistan received an advance confirmation from Saudi Arabia on Sunday to roll over its existing $3 billion deposit maturing in December and an assurance from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for its support to flood relief and reconstruction efforts.
• The two simultaneous announcements are likely to support a market sentiment battered by the continuously declining exchange rate, although both would not have any immediate bearing on the State Bank of Pakistan`s (SBP) foreign exchange reserves of $8.6bn as of Sept 9. The Saudi loan rollover is part of the financing needs for the current year under the IMF programme.
• Esther Perez Ruiz, the IMF resident representative to Pakistan, said the Fund would `work with others in the international community to support, under the current programme, the authorities` relief and reconstruction efforts and especially their ongoing endeavour to assist those affected by the floods while ensuring sustainable policies and macroeconomic stability`

2. Pakistan rolls out Covid jabs for children aged 5 to 11

• The government is set to launch a campaign to vaccinate children between five and 11 years against Covid-19, the National Institute of Health (NIH) said on September 18, 2022.
• The paediatric immunisation campaign will start in selected districts of Punjab, Sindh and Islamabad from Monday (today).
• In the first phase, the vaccinators will visit homes, schools, and religious seminaries to cater for the maximum number of children.
• To avoid refusals and increase acceptance for the vaccine, officials have decided to administer the vaccine after taking consent from the parents

3. ILO to assess flood-related job, livelihood losses

• The International Labour Organisation (ILO) has announced it is preparing to undertake an assessment of employment and livelihood losses caused by nooding in Pakistan.
• The organisation said it is working on Post-Disaster Needs Assessment of Pakistan to identify jobs and employment losses and impact on livelihood together with the World Bank, the UN and the European Union.
• The ILO has finalised decent work priorities in the country over the next five years (2023-27) in consultations with the federal government, provincial departments of labour, employers` and workers` organisations and other important stakeholders.
• The World Health Organisation has already released $10 million from its Contingency Fund for Emergency to deliver essential medicines and other supplies.

4. Two Turkish relief trains arrive, eight more to come soon

• As Pakistan receives two relief goods-laden trains for flood affectees from Turkey, it is set to have much more Turkish humanitarian aid through eight more trains in the coming days.
• The relief goods received through the first train at Zahedan (Iran) were loaded on two Pakistani trains after transshipment and finally reached Dalbandin via Taftan a couple of days before. They were later dispatched to various flood-hit areas of Balochistan after segregation.
• Goods received from Turkey through the second train on September 18, 2022 are likely to be dispatched for the most critical flood-hit areas of Sindh, south Punjab and KP

5. In a first, policewoman from Balochistan to head district security

• A female police officer from Balochistan has broken the glass ceiling to head the security of a district in Pakistan`s largest province, where women account for only 2.25 per cent of total police strength.
• The Punjab government has posted SP Shazia Sarwer as District Police Officer (DPO) of Layyah against an existing vacancy, giving a positive message to those joining the federal services from the less privileged province.
• SP Sarwer was the fifth policewoman to serve as DPO in Punjab and the first officer with Balochistan domicile, a police official said.

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6. Russia widens strikes on Ukrainian civilian targets after frontline setbacks

• Russia has widened its strikes on Ukrainian civilian infrastructure in the past week following setbacks on the battlefield and is likely to expand its target range further, Britain said on September 18, 2022.
• Ukrainians who returned to the northeastern area retaken in Kyiv`s lightning advance earlier this month were searching for their dead while Russian artillery and air strikes kept pounding targets across Ukraine`s east. Five civilians were killed in Russian attacks in the eastern Donetsk region over the past day and in Nikopol, further west, several dozen residential buildings, gas pipelines and power lines were hit, regional governors said on Sunday.
• Britain`s defence ministry said Russian strikes at civilian infrastructure, including a power grid and a dam, have intensified over the past seven days

7. Three killed as Turkiye strikes Syrian govt`s outposts

• Turkish raids in northern Syria on Sunday struck outposts operated by the Syrian army and Kurdish-led forces, killing three, a Britain-based war monitor said.
• The raids near the Kurdish-held border town of Kobane targeted positions of the Syrian army and the Syrian Democratic Forces, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.
• The three casualties were wearing Syrian army uniform, according to the monitor. Several other fighters were wounded, some in critical condition, according to the Observatory, which relies on a wide network of sources in side Syria.
• The strikes were preceded by cross-border shelling from near Kobane against Turkish forces, according to the monitor

8. 94 killed in Tajik-Kyrgyz border clashes

• At least 94 people were killed in clashes between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan this week, in the worst violence the countries have seen in years, while the international community called for calm.
• The situation on the contested border between the two Central Asian neighbours was, however, calm on Sunday afternoon, according to Kyrgyz authorities.
• Clashes regularly erupt between the two former Soviet republics, as around half of their 970-lcilometre (600-mile) border is still to be demarcated

9. `The Fabelmans` wins Toronto festival top prize

• Steven Spielberg`s deeply personal new movie `The Fabelmans` secured its position as an early Oscars frontrunner on Sunday by winning the top prize at the Toronto International Film festival.
• `The Fabelmans,` out in theaters in November, is a semi-autobiographical drama based on Spielberg`s childhood, covering his parents` troubled marriage, anti-Semitic bullying and his early efforts directing zero-budget movies with his teenage friends.
• It earned a raucous standing ovation from the audience at its world premiere last weekend at the Toronto festival, known as TIFF.
• `As I said on stage the other night, above all I`m glad I brought this film to Toronto,` Spielberg said in a statement

10. Zulu king`s aide found dead in S. Africa

• An adviser to South Africa`s Zulu king, crowned as monarch last month despite a challenge from within the royal family, was killed late on Saturday on the sidelines of a traditional ceremony, according to a local official.
• Dumisani Blasius Khumalo `was killed by unknown gunmen last night, shortly after attending the Reed Dance in Nongoma`, Sihle Zikalala, a member of the regional legislature, said in a statement.
• King MisuZulu Zulu confirmed `one of my chiefs has been hurt, Dr Khumalo` `My heart is very sore that something like this has happened to us,` he said

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