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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
February 16, 2021
Lacklustre (adjective)
ڈھلمل یقین،بلا چمک
lacking in vitality, force, or conviction; uninspired or uninspiring.
Example: “no excuses were made for the team’s lacklustre performance”
Synonyms: uninspired, uninspiring, unimaginative, dull, humdrum, colourless, characterless, bland
Antonyms: inspired, brilliant
Shoddy (adjective)
گمراہ کن، نقلی، بناوٹی، مصنوعی
badly made or done.
Example: “we’re not paying good money for shoddy goods”
Synonyms: poor-quality, inferior, second-rate, third-rate, low-grade, cheap, cheapjack, tawdry
Antonyms: well made, careful
Superficial (adjective)
اوپری، سرسری، سطحی ہونا
existing or occurring at or on the surface.
Example: “the building suffered only superficial damage”
Synonyms: surface, exterior, external, outer, outside, outermost, peripheral, slight
Antonyms: deep, thorough
Debilitate (verb)
ضعیف کرنا، کمزور کرنا
make (someone) very weak and infirm.
Example: “he was severely debilitated by a stomach upset”
Synonyms: weakening, enfeebling, enervating, enervative, devitalizing, draining, sapping, wearing
Antonyms: restorative
Incarceration (noun)
اسیری، حبس
the state of being confined in prison; imprisonment.
Example: “the public would not be served by her incarceration”
Synonyms: imprisonment, internment, confinement, detention, custody, captivity, restraint, penal servitude
Antonyms: freedom
Averse (verb)
نفرت، مخالف، کراہت، ناراض
having a strong dislike of or opposition to something.
Example: “as a former CIA director, he is not averse to secrecy”
Synonyms: opposed to, against, antipathetic to, hostile to, antagonistic to, unfavourably disposed to
Antonyms: keen
Emanate (verb)
خارج ہونا، ظاہر ہونا
(of a feeling, quality, or sensation) issue or spread out from (a source).
Example: “warmth emanated from the fireplace”
Synonyms: emerge, flow, pour, proceed, issue, ensue, come out, come forth, spread out
Antonyms: terminate, culminate, end, evene
Amenity (noun)
سہولت، آسائش، خوشگواری
a desirable or useful feature or facility of a building or place.
Example: “the property is situated in a convenient location, close to all local amenities”
Synonyms: facility, service, convenience, resource, utility, system, appliance, aid, advantage
Antonyms: unpleasantness, moroseness, harshness
Distinction (noun)
اختلاف، تفریق، فرق
a difference or contrast between similar things or people.
Example: “I was completely unaware of class distinctions”
Synonyms: difference, contrast, dissimilarity, dissimilitude, divergence, variance, variation, division
Antonyms: similarity
Hitherto (adverb)
اب تک، اسی جگہ تک
until now or until the point in time under discussion.
Example: “hitherto part of French West Africa, Benin achieved independence in 1960”
Synonyms: previously, formerly, earlier, so far, thus far, before, beforehand, to date, as yet
Antonyms: afterward, later, subsequently
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