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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
October 01, 2021
Segregate (verb)
جدا کرنا، دوسروں سے الگ کردینا
set apart from the rest or from each other; isolate or divide.
Example: “apprehensions about groups segregated from the rest of society”
Synonyms: separate, set apart, keep apart, sort out, isolate, quarantine, insulate, exclude
Antonyms: amalgamate
Deteriorate (verb)
بگاڑنا، خراب کرنا، خاصیت بگڑ جانا
become progressively worse.
Example: “relations between the countries had deteriorated sharply”
Synonyms: worsen, get worse, decline, be in decline, degenerate, decay, collapse, fail
Antonyms: improve
Predecessor (noun)
سابقہ، پیش خیمہ
a thing that has been followed or replaced by another.
Example: “the chapel was built in 1864 on the site of its predecessor”
Synonyms: Forerunner, precursor, antecedent
Antonyms: successor
Scatter (verb)
مختلف سمت میں بکھیرنا، پھیلانا
throw in various random directions.
Example: “scatter the coconut over the icing”
Synonyms: throw, strew, toss, fling, sprinkle, spread, distribute, sow, broadcast
Antonyms: collect, gather
Disburse (verb)
صرف کرنا، خرچ کرنا، ادا کرنا
pay out (money from a fund).
Example: “$67 million of the pledged aid had already been disbursed”
Synonyms: pay out, lay out, spend, expend, dole out, hand out, part with, donate
Antonyms: claim
Divergence (noun)
اختلاف، تضاد، عدم اتفاق
the process or state of diverging.
Example: “the divergence between primates and other groups”
Synonyms: separation, dividing, parting, forking, branching, fork, division, bifurcation
Antonyms: similarity
Exacerbate (verb)
تیز کرنا، خفا کرنا
make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.
Example: “the exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only exacerbated the problem”
Synonyms: aggravate, make worse, worsen, inflame, compound, intensify, increase
Antonyms: calm, reduce
Hurtle (verb)
زناٹے سے گزر جانا، دھکا دینا
move or cause to move at high speed, typically in an uncontrolled manner.
Example: “a runaway car hurtled towards them”
Synonyms: speed, rush, race, chase, bolt, bowl, dash, career, careen, cannon
Antonyms: go slowly
Irony (noun)
طنز، مضحکہ خیز
the expression of one’s meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.
Example: “‘Don’t go overboard with the gratitude,’ he rejoined with heavy irony”
Synonyms: sarcasm, sardonicism, dryness, causticity, sharpness, acerbity, acid
Antonyms: sincerity
Unrelenting (adjective)
سخت، مستقل، سنگدل
not yielding in strength, severity, or determination.
Example: “the heat was unrelenting”
Synonyms: implacable, inflexible, uncompromising, unyielding, unbending, inexorable
Antonyms: intermittent, spasmodic
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