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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
November 03, 2021
Elude (verb)
ٹالنا، بچ نکلنا
escape from or avoid (a danger, enemy, or pursuer), typically in a skilful or cunning way.
Example: “he tried to elude the security men by sneaking through a back door”
Synonyms: evade, avoid, get away from, dodge, flee, escape (from), run (away) from
Antonyms: be caught by
Dilapidated (adjective)
برباد شدہ، تباہ حال
(of a building or object) in a state of disrepair or ruin as a result of age or neglect.
Example: “old, dilapidated buildings”
Synonyms: run down, tumbledown, ramshackle, broken-down, in disrepair, shabby, battered, rickety
Antonyms: smart, intact
Litigation (noun)
دعویٰ، مقدمہ لڑنے کا عمل
the process of taking legal action.
Example: “the company wishes to avoid litigation”
Synonyms: legal proceeding(s), legal action, lawsuit, legal dispute, legal case, case, legal contest
Antonyms: demand, order
Efficacy (noun)
اثر، تاثیر
the ability to produce a desired or intended result.
Example: “there is little information on the efficacy of this treatment”
Synonyms: effectiveness, success, successfulness, productiveness, fruitfulness, potency, power
Antonyms: inefficacy
Deduce (verb)
نتیجہ نکالنا، کٹوتی
arrive at (a fact or a conclusion) by reasoning; draw as a logical conclusion.
Example: “little can be safely deduced from these figures”
Synonyms: conclude, come to the conclusion, reason, work out, gather, infer, draw the inference
Antonyms: destroy, disbelieve, disperse, distribute
Misdeed (noun)
جرم، برا کام
a wicked or illegal act.
Example: “his past misdeeds were forgiven”
Synonyms: wrongdoing, wrong, evil deed, crime, felony, criminal act, misdemeanour, misconduct
Antonyms: behavior, manners, obedience
Shoddy (adjective)
گمراہ کن، نقلی
badly made or done.
Example: “we’re not paying good money for shoddy goods”
Synonyms: poor-quality, inferior, second-rate, third-rate, low-grade, cheap, cheapjack, tawdry
Antonyms: well made, careful
Litany (noun)
عیسائیوں کی دعا
a series of petitions for use in church services or processions, usually recited by the clergy and responded to in a recurring formula by the people
Example: “a litany of complaints”
Synonyms: prayer, invocation, petition, supplication, devotion, entreaty, orison
Antonyms: condemnation, criticism, disapproval
Partisanship (noun)
بے جا طرفداری
prejudice in favour of a particular cause; bias.
Example: “an act of blatant political partisanship”
Synonyms: bias, prejudice, one-sidedness, discrimination, favouritism, favour, unfair preference
Antonyms: justice, tolerance, antipathy, disinclination
Disband (verb)
جواب دینا، منقطع
(with reference to an organized group) break up or cause to break up.
Example: “the unit was scheduled to disband”
Synonyms: break up, disperse, demobilize, dissolve, scatter, separate, go separate ways, part company
Antonyms: assemble
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