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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
November 10, 2021
Affirmative (adjective)
اقراری، مثبت، اثباتی
agreeing with or consenting to a statement or request.
Example: “an affirmative answer”
Synonyms: positive, assenting, consenting, agreeing, concurring, corroborative, favourable
Antonyms: dissenting, negative
Fickle (adjective)
بدلتے مزاج والا، بے کل
changing frequently, especially as regards one’s loyalties or affections.
Example: “celebs trying to appeal to an increasingly fickle public”
Synonyms: capricious, changeable, variable, volatile, mercurial, vacillating, fitful, irregular
Antonyms: constant, stable
Surmount (verb)
سبقت لے جانا، فتح پانا
overcome (a difficulty or obstacle).
Example: “all manner of cultural differences were surmounted”
Synonyms: overcome, conquer, get over, prevail over, triumph over, get the better of, beat
Antonyms: be beaten by
Truant (noun)
غیر حاضر، بھگوڑا، ٹلے باز
a pupil who stays away from school without leave or explanation.
Example: “if my daughter had been truanting from school I would have been informed”
Synonyms: absentee, non-attender, skiver, wag
Antonyms: present, good person
Delinquent (noun)
کمسن مجرم، غیر ذمہ دار
a delinquent person.
Example: “juvenile delinquents”
Synonyms: offender, wrongdoer, malefactor, lawbreaker, culprit, criminal, hooligan, vandal
Antonyms: well behaved, conformist
Sloppy (adjective)
گندا، میلا، کسی مائع شے سے لت پت
careless and unsystematic; excessively casual.
Example: “we gave away a goal through sloppy defending”
Synonyms: careless, slapdash, slipshod, lackadaisical, disorganized, haphazard, unmethodical
Antonyms: careful, meticulous
Woe (noun)
افسوس، شدید غم
great sorrow or distress (often used hyperbolically).
Example: “the Everton tale of woe continued”
Synonyms: misery, sorrow, distress, wretchedness, sadness, unhappiness, heartache, heartbreak
Antonyms: happiness, joy
Arbitrary (adjective)
خود مختار، بے قاعدہ، من مانا
based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.
Example: “an arbitrary decision”
Synonyms: capricious, whimsical, random, chance, erratic, unpredictable, inconsistent, wild
Antonyms: rational, reasoned
Curtailment (noun)
کانٹ چھانٹ، روک یا پابندی
the action or fact of reducing or restricting something.
Example: “the curtailment of human rights”
Synonyms: reduction, cut, cutback, decrease, lessening, diminution, retrenchment, shrinkage
Antonyms: increase, expansion
Browbeat (verb)
ڈرانا، دھونس جمانا
intimidate (someone), typically into doing something, with stern or abusive words.
Example: “a witness is being browbeaten under cross-examination”
Synonyms: bully, hector, intimidate, force, coerce, compel, badger, dragoon, cow
Antonyms: aid, assist, help, leave alone
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