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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
August 26, 2020
Perplex (verb)
کشمکش میں ڈالنا، چکرا دینا، مخمسے میں ڈالنا
make (someone) feel completely baffled.
Example: “she was perplexed by her husband’s moodiness”
Synonyms: puzzle, baffle, mystify, bemuse, bewilder, confound, confuse, nonplus, disconcert, dumbfound
Antonyms: abbreviate, cut, shorten
Deplete (verb)
خرچ کر دینا، استعمال کرنا، خرچ کرنا
use up the supply or resources of.
Example: “reservoirs have been depleted by years of drought”
Synonyms: exhaust, use up, consume, expend, spend, drain, empty, sap, milk, suck dry
Antonyms: augment, increase
Engender (verb)
وجود میں آنے دینا، پیدا کرنا، وجود میں لایا جانا
cause or give rise to (a feeling, situation, or condition).
Example: “the issue engendered continuing controversy”
Synonyms: cause, be the cause of, give rise to, bring about, lead to, result in, produce, create
Antonyms: stifle, destroy, extinguish, neutralize
Perceive (verb)
ادراک کرنا، سمجھنا ، جاننا
become aware or conscious of (something); come to realize or understand.
Example: “his mouth fell open as he perceived the truth”
Synonyms: discern, recognize, become cognizant of, become aware of, become conscious of
Antonyms: miss, misobserve, overlook, misunderstand
Excoriate (verb)
پسند نہ آنا، جلد ادھیڑنا، کھال اتارنا
damage or remove part of the surface of (the skin).
Example: “the discharge is acrid and excoriates the skin of the nose”
Synonyms: abrade, rub away, rub off, rub raw, scrape, scratch, chafe, damage, strip away
Antonyms: praise, approve of
Utterance (noun)
بولنے کا عمل، اظہار خیالات
a spoken word, statement, or vocal sound.
Example: “he whispered, as if to lend his utterances an added confidentiality”
Synonyms: remark, comment, word, expression, statement, observation, declaration
Antonyms: listening, question, silence, quiet
Impediment (noun)
رکاوٹ، رخنہ
a hindrance or obstruction in doing something.
Example: “a serious impediment to scientific progress”
Synonyms: hindrance, obstruction, obstacle, barrier, bar, handicap, block, check
Antonyms: benefit
Coarsen (verb)
بے سلیقہ، گنوار، کھردار
make or become rough.
Example: “her hands were coarsened by outside work”
Synonyms: roughen, thicken, toughen, harden
Antonyms: soften
Autocratic (adjective)
شخصی حکومت ، مطلق العنان، آمرانہ
relating to a ruler who has absolute power.
Example: “the constitutional reforms threatened his autocratic power”
Synonyms: despotic, tyrannical, oppressive, repressive, dictatorial, totalitarian, autarchic
Antonyms: democratic, liberal
Exacerbate (verb)
بدتر کرنا، شدید تر کرنا، بگاڑنا
make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.
Example: “the exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only exacerbated the problem”
Synonyms: aggravate, make worse, worsen, inflame, compound, intensify, increase, heighten
Antonyms: calm, reduce
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