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July 2018

Day by Day Current Affairs (July 09, 2018) | MCQs for CSS, PMS, NTS

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Articles Current Affairs Pakistani Newspapers

12 Afghan dams a new threat to Pakistan (By: Muhammad Nadeem Bhatti)

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World moves on energy and the main source of it is water. In previous days what India had done to us is passed over, do we realise what Afghanistan is going to do with us now? Have we decided that after destroying our fields and villages, we all have to die with thirst. The first time we came to know in summer of 2010 that Afghanistan is not making one or two but the entire twelve dams at Kabul river and it has India’s full support. Not only the support, India actually convinced that the river would become a part of the aggression against Pakistan by creating dozens of dams on the river. India is not limited to technical support only, it is ready to invest. India has also developed Afghanistan’s feasibility report. Remember that before the announcement of the project, Afghanistan already had made few dams on Kabul based on American support. Now in this regard the World Bank is also ready to provide $8 billion for these dams to Afghanistan.

It is important to imagine the importance of the Kabul River for Pakistan. The river water is available nine months from February to October. 80 percent of the total agricultural cultivation of KP is irrigated from the same river. It is watering 60 percent of the land of Noshera, And, 85% fertile land of Charsadda is dependent on this river. Pakistan has made the Warsaw Dam over the river. Now, if Afghanistan builds twelve dams on this river and stores large quantities of water, then what kind of mess Pakistan will be facing.

It’s been years we know about Afgan dams. But in these years, this matter has never been discussed in our parliament. Unfortunately our leaders have rarely talked about how dramatic water crisis is going to get? Has any ministry prepared any report on it and has Parliament ever organised special session on that?

Allah has given a natural dam to Pakistan. This is the Kala Bagh Dam. Unfortunately when there is talk on this dam, some leaders begin jumping on the ground and say that this dam can only be built on their dead bodies. After India, Afghanistan too is making dams. But Pakistan is not doing much despite a crisis.

Pakistan is going to be suffering from a terrible crisis of water. What Afghanistan is going to do with us is very dangerous. We have a contract with India, but there is no agreement with Afghanistan regarding water. We burnt ourselves in Taliban fight but we could not have any agreement on water from Afghanistan. We delayed the Nailam Jhelum project and the case of India’s Kishan Ganga was strengthened; we could not even make the Munda Dam and now the number of proposed sub-dams of Afghanistan are powerful. Is it only our laziness or ineffectiveness?

It is not that we are completely dependent on India and Afghanistan for water and besides this we have no means. Pakistan is the reward of Allah. We also have snow curtains that make the water source of water. We also have monsoon showers and it is rainy in the winter too. Pakistan is wasting 90 percent of its water in the sea because it does not have the dam to store this water .This wasted water is worth $21 billion annually. First of all, we will have to make Kala Bagh Dam.

Water crisis is not limited to agricultural use only. The crisis of drinking water is also there. Only 12 percent of the water supply system is clean and 88% of people connected to it are drinking dirty and hazardous water. According to the report of the administration of planning and development, arsenic, fluoride and nitrate is being found in drinking water and according to the report of the Pakistan Council of Water Resources, 200,000 children are dying every year due to hazardous health water. According to an independent report, 300,000 children are dying every year due to hazardous water.

There is no doubt Pakistan is an agriculture country and depends upon 75% agriculture cultivation and the major crops are fully valuable even exportable by modern changes, especially cotton, cane and rice which need water on time to enhance the value of cultivation. Our leaders need to take immediate decisions of build dams for the survival of the country and if is not done one can say that we have made the final decision of collective suicide?

Courtesy: Daily The Nation

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July 2018

Day by Day Current Affairs (July 08, 2018) | MCQs for CSS, PMS, NTS

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July 2018

Day by Day Current Affairs (July 07, 2018) | MCQs for CSS, PMS, NTS

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July 2018

Day by Day Current Affairs (July 06, 2018) | MCQs for CSS, PMS, NTS

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July 2018

Day by Day Current Affairs (July 05, 2018) | MCQs for CSS, PMS, NTS

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July 2018

Day by Day Current Affairs (July 04, 2018) | MCQs for CSS, PMS, NTS

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July 2018

Day by Day Current Affairs (July 03, 2018) | MCQs for CSS, PMS, NTS

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Articles Pakistani Newspapers

FATF grey-listing? Shocking (By: KK Shahid)

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Pakistan has been put on the grey-list by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), following last week’s meeting in Paris, despite what are being touted as ‘best diplomatic efforts’.

This development is particularly shocking considering that this is precisely the watch-list that Pakistan spent the years 2012-2015 in, and also the fact that not much has changed since then. What makes the verdict even more jolting is the fact that the grey-list was the bare minimum that the FATF was going to give Pakistan, as it had announced in the February meeting.

Hence, one wonders what those ‘best diplomatic efforts’ were to prevent Pakistan from being grey-listed. Were they intended to perhaps ensure that Pakistan goes one better and hogs the black list, alongside Iran and North Korea? For, expecting Pakistan to be in the white one is to kid, among the rest of the world, ourselves.

Maybe it’s the last-ditch facades that are being touted as actual efforts. President issuing Anti-Terrorism Ordinance 2018 on the brink of the February meeting – or the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan’s (SECP) Anti Money Laundering and Countering Financing of Terrorism Regulations, 2018 – or the National Security Committee’s (NSC) meeting before this month’s meet isn’t even worth calling a face-saving effort.

So maybe the ‘best efforts’, again, have been dedicated to get Pakistan on another list. Evidence for this could be that even though the Anti-Terrorism Ordinance 2018 slashed a ban on UN listed terror groups in Pakistan, many of them are directly or indirectly contesting the elections this month.

For instance, Hafiz Saeed – the man who was the topic of discussion last week, and in February, as he often is at such meetings – still has a functioning gamut of organisations in Pakistan, with next to nothing being done to monitor the transactions of the ‘charities’ and other groups that function under his banner, or as affiliates.

And while he might have dropped the idea of contesting the elections himself, and the Milli Muslim League mightn’t have received the election symbol, that isn’t stopping the affiliated independent candidates from contesting the elections, using Hafiz Saeed’s image on the banner – the man that as per Anti-Terrorism Ordinance 2018 is a terrorist in Pakistan, for being listed by the UN as such.

Hafiz Saeed’s family members are contesting the elections as well, and while one wouldn’t be judged for association, it is of course exceedingly unlikely for them to not be using the man’s name to muster votes, let alone distance themselves from the Lashkar-e-Taiba chief.

While Hafiz Saeed’s hogs many a poster, an entire party founded upon allegiance to Mumtaz Qadri – a man declared and executed as a terrorist by the state of Pakistan – is contesting elections via the Election Commission of Pakistan’s approval.

The Tehrik-e-Labbaik Ya Rasool Allah (TLY) has not only called for genocide of an entire community – the Ahmadis – it has plans to go on a killing spree against anyone not agreeing with their understanding of Islam, or those exercising the freedom of conscience and religion that the Constitution of Pakistan grants them.

While we’re on proponents of genocide, Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat (ASWJ) Chief Ahmed Ludhianvi will be contesting from NA-115 from the platform of the Rah-i-Haq Party, with Masroor Jhangvi and Muawia Azam having filed their nomination papers from PP-126.

All these banned groups calling for mass murder of sects being allowed to contest elections – let alone being put under a watch and their financial activities curbed – and all Pakistan could get was the grey-list? That’s pretty unfair, one would have to say.

Maybe it’s because the caretaker delegate managed to sell the idea that all this was the mainstreaming of terrorists that Pakistan was orchestrating.

Perhaps there is a Parliamentary order with regards to the process lost somewhere amidst all the election paperwork for the outfits that are undergoing the process.

The writer is a Lahore-based journalist.

Courtesy: Daily The Nation Lahore

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Articles Current Affairs International Relations Pakistani Newspapers

The autonomy of US failure in Afghanistan

The autonomy of US failure in Afghanistan

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Will Afghanistan savour peace? The three-day truce between the insurgents and the Afghan security agencies, on the occasion of Eid, has been celebrated as proof that the estrangement between the Afghans has the potential to meltdown.  However easy the meltdown of estrangement may seem, the reality is that for the Taliban, and all those fighting for an Afghanistan free from the clutches of the foreign force, the road to peace passes through tough terrain.  A passage the US and its partner, both within and outside Afghanistan, are loath to travel.  In retrospect, Afghanistan has been made a difficult country not only because the war against terrorism was a wrong attempt to ouster the Taliban, but also because the US policies after the invasion went terribly wrong. The US has pursued its vested interest rather than the interest of Afghanistan or the region. Below is the brief anatomy of what went wrong in Afghanistan and how.

1.    The distraction of US interest

The US invaded Afghanistan on the assumption that it posed an existential threat to International security. The offshoot of this assumption was that if the west did not intervene the mad mullah would get hold of the nukes in Pakistan and destroy the world.  None of the assumptions were true, and we saw that, as soon as, the Al-Qaeda was pushed out and the Taliban government was toppled Afghanistan became just one of those 20 countries that should have concerned the west.  It so happened because the US neither had the power nor the knowledge or legitimacy to transform Afghanistan. The least the US could have done to justify its presence in the region was to maintain a light military presence and generous developmental projects.  The matter was made worse when the Iraq war was started, and Afghanistan was left with the CIA that drowned the country in money to produce more thugs.