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Articles Pakistani Newspapers

Article 6: democracy’s guarantor (Selected Current Affairs Article)

Pakistan’s 1973 constitution is, indeed, the most sacred one of all other documents that the lawmakers of this country have ever penned or will pen down. But it is to say with great pain and anguish that this sacred document has been violated many a time by military dictators and civilian leaders alike. While dictators overrode it by abrogating or subverting or suspending it, civilian leaders being unable to implement its provisions also damaged its sanctity. As a result, the likes of Musharaf took courage to call it a piece of paper.

Among other characteristics that the constitution of Pakistan has, Article 25 makes everyone equal before the law and emphasises on indiscriminate treatment. And Article 10 A, included through the 18th Amendment, ensures that the state deprives no one of the due process of law in the civil and criminal matters. The constitution obliges the state to protect these rights of the people, which constitute its Fundamental Rights chapter. However, Article 5 obligates the citizens to obey the law of the land and the constitution itself. And Article 6 is the protection wall to discourage any kind of adventurism against the constitution. However, the intent of the Article aforementioned does end with protecting the basic law. It also seeks to discourage those who want to roll the democratic process back.

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General Pakistani Newspapers

2019 in review: Who made news in Pakistan? (Dawn Report)

More often than not, it was the people at the centre of the stories who garnered interest.

If one was to go by Dawn.com’s readership, there was no bigger story in 2019 than the aerial dogfight between India and Pakistan in the aftermath of the Pulwama attack. But on the national front, there were other stories that gripped the nation, divided the nation and some which caught the nation off guard.
But more often that not, it was the people at the centre of these stories who garnered such strong reactions.
Here, we shortlist some of those newsmakers to give our readers a recap of the year that was 2019 in Pakistan.

Bajwa: The extension that nearly wasn’t

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General World General Knowledge

Justice Gulzar Ahmed — the 27th Chief Justice of Pakistan | Profile

Justice Gulzar Ahmed, who was sworn in as the 27th chief justice of Pakistan on December 21, 2019, was born on February 2, 1957, in Karachi.

His father, Noor Muhammad, was a renowned lawyer in Karachi. Justice Gulzar Ahmed completed his elementary schooling from the city’s Gulistan School, according to the Supreme Court’s website.

He then went on to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree from the Government National College, Karachi, after which he obtained his law degree from SM Law College, Karachi.

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CSS Tips General

The CSS Companion: 200 Concepts Every Aspirant Should Know

“An invaluable volume for the candidates for public service examinations and post graduate degrees. One of the major requirements for success in CSS and other such competitive examinations is clarity on essential concepts related to social sciences and humanities. This book caters to this imperative and hence a must read.”
Raza Ahmad Rumi (1st position CSS 1994)

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Articles Pakistani Newspapers

Pakistan makes it to first place on ‘best holiday destinations for 2020’ list

  • Boosting some of the tallest mountains in the world, the magazine said Pakistan is ‘an almost magnetic spot for adventure travellers and intrepid hikers.’
  • Inbound tourism in the country witnessed a marked increase of over 70pc during 2018 compared to corresponding year.

The UK-based travel magazine Conde Traveller has listed Pakistan as the top holiday destination for 2020, owing to beautiful landscapes and improved law and order situation.

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Articles

How Donald Trump’s use of Twitter has changed Diplomacy

When Donald Trump was elected U.S. president on November 9, 2016, the world was stunned and world leaders were baffled by his unorthodox use of Twitter to bypass traditional media channels. Many chancelleries had hoped he would use the official @POTUS Twitter account rather than his personal campaign Twitter account (@realDonaldTrump) once he was inaugurated.

When he took office, the @realDonaldTrump account was followed by 97 world leaders on Twitter while 226 world leaders were following the @POTUS account. Today, heads of state and government realize that the @realDonaldTrump account is not going away and, as a result, the @realDonaldTrump handle is now followed by 185 of the 951 world leader accounts and it occupies the fifth position among the most followed accounts by world leaders behind the @WhiteHouse (290), @POTUS (250) the @StateDept (210) and @10DowningStreet (194).

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Articles Pakistani Newspapers

Heroics and act of valour by PNS/M Hangor in 1971 War (By: Captain Aamir Iqbal)

9th Dec known as Hangor Day is celebrated with fervor and zeal in order to pay tribute to the brave war veterans who struck terror in the hearts of the enemy by sinking the Indian Navy ASW Frigate INS KHUKRI and crippling INS KIRPAN during the 1971 war.

The spectacular war action took place 30 miles South East off ‘Diu Head’. The event is distinguished in naval history as being the first ever kill by a conventional submarine after World War-II. In recognition of their courage, the valiant crew of PNS/M Hangor was decorated with 04 x Sitara-e-Jurrats, 06 x Tamgha-e-Jurrats and 14 x Imtiazi Asnad.

On 9th December 1971, the UK build Indian Anti-Submarine frigate INS KHUKRI was sunk and INS KIRPAN was badly damaged by the Pakistani Submarine PNS/M Hangor. The significance of this encounter increases manifold when viewed in retrospect that it was only the first occasion after world War-II, that a War ship was sunk by a conventional S/M in a live encounter at sea. Although the sinking of Argentinean Cruiser Gen Belgrano by RN nuclear S/M HMS Conqueror in 1982 Falklands war is only the second such action/occasion in the present history; nevertheless, PNS/M Hangor till to date remains on the honour list as the only conventional submarine in the world to have achieved such a distinction.

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Articles Foreign Articles General Pakistani Newspapers

How World Bank Arbitrators Mugged Pakistan

NEW YORK: Wall Street hedge funds and lawyers have turned an arcane procedure of international treaties into a money machine, at the cost of the world`s poorest people. The latest shakedown is a $5.9 billion award against Pakistan`s government in favour of two global mining companies Antofagasta PLC of Chile and Barrick Gold Corporation of Canada for a project that was never approved by Pakistan and never carried out.

Here are the facts.

In 1993, a US-incorporated mining company, BHP, entered into a joint venture (JV) with the Balochistan Development Authority (BDA), a public corporation in Pakistan`s impoverished Balochistan province. The JV was set up to prospect for gold and copper, and in the event of favourable discoveries, to seek a mining license. BHP was not optimistic about the project`s prontabihty and dragged its feet on exploration. In the early 2000s, it assigned the prospecting rights to an Australian company, which created Tethyan Copper Company (TCC) for the project.

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Users Submitted

The Best English Teacher for CSS / PMS

Either it is CSS, PMS, or GRE, GAT, GMAT exams, English Grammar has become bone of the contention for competitive students. The CSS / PMS subjects of English Essay and Precis are considered as the toughest subjects. Each student is in pursuit of finding the best mentor for himself. There is a huge number of experienced teachers across the country for English, but the basic hurdle is to find out who will suit you. Coming towards the article, some of my fellows and friends asked me the hottest question “What is the best way to crack English Essay & Precis Paper?” Although I have taken coaching from multiple academies, I hardly recommend academies to my friends, followers, and all other serious aspirants. (I have already explained, why I don’t recommend academies and support the stance of Shanza Faiq, CSS 2018 Topper). First of all, I must tell 2 things to my fellows which I have been taught by my mentor in a time of stress and extreme depression, “No academy, no person is here to attempt your paper in exam, during paper there are only 2 powers that manifest your success and future i.e. ALLAH, and You”. Trusting yourself and having complete faith in Allah Almighty, are the only available tools that decide your destination. We, who qualified PMS, or any other competitive exams are not born successful, we always make it through Smart Work.

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Articles Current Affairs Pakistani Newspapers

What does Pakistan’s improved ‘Ease of Doing Business’ ranking mean?

By: Dr Syed Akhter

The World Bank’s latest rankings of 190 countries on the Ease of Doing Business (EDB) is out.  Pakistan did well, considering it moved up 28 rungs on the rankings ladder, from 136th place to 108th.  In this latest round, Pakistan is one of 10 countries (Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Togo, Bahrain, Tajikistan, Kuwait, China, India, and Nigeria) that have improved the most across at least three of the 10 factors that go into constructing the EDB rankings. The annual report received wide publicity on its arrival because the rankings matter. They reflect how conducive the regulatory environment is for opening a business, getting a location, accessing finance, dealing with day-to-day operations, and operating in a secure business environment. They also enable both intra-country and inter-country comparisons. They show not only how a country has fared over the years but also where it stacks up in relation to others. The rankings, therefore, are useful not only for domestic policy makers who find out how successful they were in improving the regulatory environment, but also for business executives who need to make decisions about which countries to enter for investment and business expansion.

Businesses look at rankings to make sense of the regulatory environment. Thus, if a country’s ranking is high, the likelihood of being included as a candidate for further review is greater. On the other hand, if the rank is low, decision makers may not even look its way. In this regard, the rankings may serve the purpose of a travel advisory. If a travel advisory is in effect for a country, one would refrain from going there; but if one does need to go there, extra precautions would be warranted.