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Role of Industrial Sector in Economic Development | CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes

Post author By CSS Times
Post date August 20, 2019
1 Comment on Role of Industrial Sector in Economic Development | CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes

Role of Industrial Sector in Economic Development

Increase in National Income:

Industrial sector also contributes in gross domestic product (GDP) of country According to year 2004-05 the contribution of industrial sector in GDP is 18.3 Percent. So in this ways this sector increases national GDP.

Development of industrial sector means more investment, employment and production. Increase in production will increase the national income. If we study the history of economic development we find that the growth in national income and per capita income has been accompanied by a relative decline in their dependence on agriculture. At present the share of industrial sector to GDP is 6.8%.

Higher standard of Living:

Industrialization helps in increasing the value of output per worker. The income of the labor, due to higher productivity increases. The rise in income raises the living standard of the people.

Economic Stability:

Industrial sector also helps government to stabilize price in country when goods are available in sufficient quantity. Industrialization is the best way to provide economic stability to the country. A nation which depends upon the production and export of raw material alone cannot compete the industrial nations.

Tags Agricultural Development, CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes, Increase in Employment, Industrial Sector in Economic Development, Pakistan Industrial Sector, Saving and Investment

Causes of Industrial Backwardness In Pakistan | CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes

Post author By CSS Times
Post date August 19, 2019
2 Comments on Causes of Industrial Backwardness In Pakistan | CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes

Causes of Industrial Backwardness In Pakistan | CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes

The causes of industrial backwardness in Pakistan are varied and complex. The Government of Pakistan since 1947 is trying to develop industries and infrastructure facilities for the growth of industrial sector, yet it has not achieved success to the desired extent. In the last over three decades the main obstacles which have slowed and retarded industrial development in Pakistan are as follows:

Political Instability:

The first and the foremost cause of the backwardness of the industry has been the political instability which has led to instability of policies. Each successive government unveils its own policies and disposes of all policies of previous government after it takes over. In the wake of such negligence from government’s part, the industrial sector is suffering a great setback.

Tags Causes of Industrial Backwardness, CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes, Economic Restrictions in Pakistan, Energy Crisis in Pakistan, Industrial Backwardness In Pakistan

CSS Notes Pakistan Affairs

Agriculture of Pakistan | CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes

Post author By CSS Times
Post date August 16, 2019
2 Comments on Agriculture of Pakistan | CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes

Agriculture of Pakistan
Importat for CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes

Major Crop Seasons:

Pakistan has two crop seasons, “Kharif” being the first sowing season starting from April-June and harvested during October-December.

Rice, sugarcane, cotton, maize, moong, mash, bajra and jowar are Kharif crops.

Rabi, the second sowing season1, begins as on October-December and is harvested in April-May.

Wheat, gram, lentil (masoor), tobacco, rapeseed, barley and mustard are “Rabi” crops.

Pakistan’s agricultural output is closely linked with the supply of irrigation water.

Tags Agriculture of Pakistan, Agriculture Problems in Pakistan, causes of agricultural problems, CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes, improvement in agriculture, Major Crop Seasons

CSS Notes Pakistan Affairs

Irrigation System of Pakistan | CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes

Post author By CSS Times
Post date August 13, 2019
3 Comments on Irrigation System of Pakistan | CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes

Irrigation System of Pakistan
CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes

1. Wells or Tube-wells: | Irrigation System of Pakistan

It is the oldest method of irrigation in Pakistan. Wells and Tube-wells system is successful where water level is high and where canal system is not common. Animal power and electricity is used for to obtain water from wells and tube-wells. To utilize ground water 0.7 million tube wells have been installed.

Tags CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes, Inundation Canals, Karez in Pakistan, Non-Perennial Canals, Wells or Tube-wells

CSS Notes Pakistan Affairs

CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes | Power Resources of Pakistan

Post author By CSS Times
Post date August 12, 2019
2 Comments on CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes | Power Resources of Pakistan

Power Resources of Pakistan

Electricity is one of major source of power in Pakistan due to improper use of coal and oil resources.

HYDRO ELECTRICITY

Nature has provided suitable environment in Pakistan. To produce hydroelectricity environment is better for it. The northern and north western area of Pakistan is suitable for building of dams. We can produce hydroelectricity to create steep slopes in rivers and canals. Its best example is the Ghazi Barotha project in river Indus. Both public and private sectors have planned to increase the production of hydroelectricity in Pakistan. Pakistan’s total hydroelectricity production is 4963 Megawatt. Pakistan has the capacity of production of 30000 MW from its river Indus, Jhelum and Chenab.

Important Hydroelectricity Stations:

There are three hydroelectricity stations working in Pakistan:

1. Tarbela Dam:

Tags CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes, HYDRO ELECTRICITY, Power Resources of Pakistan, solar energy, THERMAL ELECTRICITY

CSS Notes Pakistan Affairs

CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes | Natural Resources of Pakistan

Post author By CSS Times
Post date August 11, 2019
5 Comments on CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes | Natural Resources of Pakistan

Natural Resources of Pakistan

Introduction:

Resources like mineral, power, water and forest have a huge influence on the economic and social development of a country. Availability of natural resources is the necessary but not a sufficient condition of economic and social development. If a country is rich in resources and these resources are optimally used then there is more possibilities of economic and social development. Accordingly, there is positive relationship between natural resources and economic and social development.

Tags Crude Oil of Pakistan, CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes, Natural Resources of Pakistan, Pakistan Coal Resources, Pakistan MINERAL RESOURCES, Pakistani NAtural Gas

CSS Notes Pakistan Affairs

Over-Reaction of Hindus to “The Partition of the Bengal” | (CSS Pakistan Affairs 2015)

Post author By CSS Times
Post date August 10, 2019
1 Comment on Over-Reaction of Hindus to “The Partition of the Bengal” | (CSS Pakistan Affairs 2015)

Pakistan Affairs (CSS Paper 2015 )

Question: “It was over-reaction of Hindus to the partition of the Bengal in 1905 that widened the gulf between Muslims and Hindus”. Comment.

Over-Reaction of Hindus to “The Partition of the Bengal” Widened the Gulf Between the Muslims and The Hindus

Introduction

The annulment of the partition greatly disappointed the Muslims and their faith in the justice of the British government was shaken badly. In addition, the Hindu agitation against the partition convinced the Muslim community that the Hindus were bent upon damaging its interests at all costs.

1. According to I.H Qureshi

“Muslim reaction to these decisions was naturally bitter. For years the government of India and Home government had been telling the Muslims that the decision regarding the partition of Bengal was final and would not be reopened. Such flagrant disregard for solemn promises created a feeling of distrust among the Muslims. They lost all faith in British pledges. They were convinced that the Government listened only to sedition and clamour, that constitutional approaches did not pay, that loyalty was rewarded with treachery………….”

Tags CSS Pakistan Affairs, Over-Reaction of Hindus, Pakistan Affairs Notes, Pakistan Affairs Solved, The Partition of the Bengal

CSS Notes CSS Optional subjects

CSS Criminology Notes | Basic Concept In Criminology

Post author By CSS Times
Post date August 9, 2019
3 Comments on CSS Criminology Notes | Basic Concept In Criminology

Basic Concepts in Criminology, CSS Criminlogy Notes

Basic Concept In Criminology
CSS Criminology Notes

One can view criminalization as a procedure deployed by society as a preemptive harm-reduction device, using the threat of punishment as a deterrent to anyone proposing to engage in the behavior causing harm. The State becomes involved because governing entities can become convinced that the costs of not criminalizing (through allowing the harms to continue unabated) outweigh the costs of criminalizing it (restricting individual liberty, for example, to minimize harm to others). Criminalization may provide future harm reduction at least to the outside population, assuming those shamed or incarcerated or otherwise restrained for committing crimes start out more prone to criminal behaviour. Likewise, one might assume that criminalizing acts that in themselves do not harm other people (“victimless crimes”) may prevent subsequent harmful acts (assuming that people “prone” to commit these acts may tend to commit harmful actions in general). Some see the criminalization of “victimless crimes” as a pretext for imposing personal, religious or moral convictions on otherwise productive citizens or taxpayers.

States control the process of criminalization because:

Tags Concept In Criminology, CSS Criminology Notes, Employee Crime, International Law, Labelling Theory, Natural-Law Theory, States of Emergency

CSS Notes Pakistan Affairs

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan Was, In No Way, Pro-British (CSS Pakistan Affairs 2015)

Post author By CSS Times
Post date August 5, 2019
4 Comments on Sir Syed Ahmad Khan Was, In No Way, Pro-British (CSS Pakistan Affairs 2015)

Pakistan Affairs (CSS Paper 2015 )

Question: Sir Syed Alunad Khan was in no way pro-British”. Agree or disagree, answer your question with arguments

SOLUTION:

SIR SYED AHMAD KHAN WAS, IN NO WAY, PRO-BRITISH

“Sir Syed Ahmed was neither a politician nor a political leader. He was essentially a social reformer and his panacea for all the ills of his community were education.” Hafeez Malik

“Sir Syed was an ardent reformer and he wanted to reconcile modern scientific thought with religion by rationalistic interpretations and not by attacking basic belief. He was anxious to push new education. He was in no way communally separatist. Repeatedly he emphasised that religious differences should have no political and national significance”.
Jawaharlal Nehru, Former Prime Minister of India

Tags CSS Pakistan Affairs, CSS Solved Papers, EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, Muslims after 1857, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Sir Syed’s Task

Role of Industrial Sector in Economic Development

Increase in National Income:

Higher standard of Living:

Economic Stability:

Causes of Industrial Backwardness In Pakistan | CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes

Political Instability:

Agriculture of Pakistan Importat for CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes

Major Crop Seasons:

Influence of Resources on Economic Development

1. More Production:

Irrigation System of Pakistan CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes

1. Wells or Tube-wells: | Irrigation System of Pakistan

Power Resources of Pakistan

HYDRO ELECTRICITY

Important Hydroelectricity Stations:

1. Tarbela Dam:

Natural Resources of Pakistan

Introduction:

Pakistan Affairs (CSS Paper 2015 )

Question: “It was over-reaction of Hindus to the partition of the Bengal in 1905 that widened the gulf between Muslims and Hindus”. Comment.

Over-Reaction of Hindus to “The Partition of the Bengal” Widened the Gulf Between the Muslims and The Hindus

Introduction

1. According to I.H Qureshi

Basic Concept In Criminology CSS Criminology Notes

Pakistan Affairs (CSS Paper 2015 )

Question: Sir Syed Alunad Khan was in no way pro-British”. Agree or disagree, answer your question with arguments

SOLUTION:

SIR SYED AHMAD KHAN WAS, IN NO WAY, PRO-BRITISH

Agriculture of Pakistan
Importat for CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes

Irrigation System of Pakistan
CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes

Basic Concept In Criminology
CSS Criminology Notes