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by Sir Ghafoor Tahir
(Senior Most Mentor for CSS English Essays)
1. Global Warming: The Clock is Ticking!
2. Water Scarcity in Pakistan-A Bigger Threat Than Terrorism.
3. More Depravity is the Root Cause of Poverty.
4. Socio-Economic Challenges Faced by Pakistan.
5. Education Makes a People Easy to Lead, But Difficult to Drive, Easy to Govern, But Impossible to Enslave.
6. Foreign Aid – Is It a Blessing or a Curse?
Warm wishes for all our readers of HSM CSS Times. We are proudly presenting You with a new Weekly e-Magazine named HSM CSS Times Magazine.
This magazine is being made available to aspirants of all forms of competitive examinations. The content developed is wholly in an exam-oriented fashion – Keeping ‘You’ Ahead of ‘Them’.
Back in the 1950s, the fathers of the field Minsky and McCarthy, described artificial intelligence as any task performed by a program or a machine that, if a human carried out the same activity, we would say the human had to apply intelligence to accomplish the task.
According to the father of Artificial Intelligence, John McCarthy, it is “The science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs”.
Artificial Intelligence is a way of making a computer, a computer-controlled robot, or a software think intelligently, in the similar manner the intelligent humans think.
AI is accomplished by studying how human brain thinks, and how humans learn, decide, and work while trying to solve a problem, and then using the outcomes of this study as a basis of developing intelligent software and systems.
Warm wishes for all our readers of HSM CSS Times. We are proudly presenting You with a new Weekly e-Magazine named HSM CSS Times Magazine.
This magazine is being made available to aspirants of all forms of competitive examinations. The content developed is wholly in an exam-oriented fashion – Keeping ‘You’ Ahead of ‘Them’.
The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is an intergovernmental organization that designs and promotes policies and standards to combat financial crime. Recommendations created by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) target money laundering, terrorist financing, and other threats to the global financial system. The FATF was created in 1989 at the behest of the G7 and is headquartered in Paris.
Warm wishes for all our readers of HSM CSS Times. We are proudly presenting You with a new Weekly e-Magazine named HSM CSS Times Magazine.
This magazine is being made available to aspirants of all forms of competitive examinations. The content developed is wholly in an exam-oriented fashion – Keeping ‘You’ Ahead of ‘Them’.
Warm wishes for all our readers of HSM CSS Times. We are proudly presenting You with a new Weekly e-Magazine named HSM CSS Times Magazine.
This magazine is being made available to aspirants of all forms of competitive examinations. The content developed is wholly in an exam-oriented fashion – Keeping ‘You’ Ahead of ‘Them’.
“Foreign Affairs . . . will tolerate wide differences of opinion. Its articles will not represent any consensus of beliefs. What is demanded of them is that they shall be competent and well informed, representing honest opinions seriously held and convincingly expressed. It does not accept responsibility for the views in any articles, signed or unsigned, which appear in its pages. What it does accept is the responsibility for giving them a chance to appear.”
Archibald Cary Coolidge, Founding Editor
The New China Scare
Why America Shouldn’t Panic About Its Latest Challenger
Fareed Zakaria
Chained to Globalization
Why It’s Too Late to Decouple
Henry Farrell and Abraham L. Newman
The Shoals of Ukraine
Where American Illusions and Great-Power Politics Collide
Serhii Plokhy and M. E. Sarotte
How to Fix American Health Care
What Other Countries Can—and Can’t—Teach the United States
William C. Hsiao
Adapt or Perish
Preparing for the Inescapable Effects of Climate Change
Alice Hill and Leonardo Martinez-Diaz
The Age of Great-Power Competition
How the Trump Administration Refashioned American Strategy
Elbridge A. Colby and A. Wess Mitchell
Women Under Attack
The Backlash Against Female Politicians
Jamille Bigio and Rachel Vogelstein
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Warm wishes for all our readers of HSM CSS Times. We are proudly presenting You with a new Monthly e-Magazine named HSM CSS Times Magazine.
This magazine is being made available to aspirants of all forms of competitive examinations. The content developed is wholly in an exam-oriented fashion – Keeping ‘You’ Ahead of ‘Them’.
Z. A. Bhutto assumed power on December 20, 1971. First he became President of Pakistan and also the first civilian Chief Marshal Law Administrator. Pakistan Political History
The first task was the Constitution making. In 1972 Interim Constitution was adopted and then the
Parliament of Pakistan unanimously adopted 1973 Constitution, Pakistan Political History.
The major policy of Mr. Bhutto was Nationalisation. His government nationalised: