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Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (April 01, 2022) for CSS, PMS

Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (April 31, 2022) for CSS, PMS
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April 01, 2022: National / International Current Affairs


1. Vote on PM`s fate must wait till Sunday

• After the government faced defeat in a vote on a motion for allowing the assembly hall to be used for a security briefing, Deputy Speaker Qasim Suri on March 31, 2022 adjourned the National Assembly sitting within minutes, without allowing the much-anticipated debate on the no-confidence resolution against Prime Minister Imran Khan, despite calls from the opposition benches.
• Members of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P), Balochistan Awami Party (BAP) and Shahzain Bugti of the Jamhoori Watan Party the three former allies of the ruling Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI) sat on the opposition benches, thus proving that the prime minister has now clearly lost his majority in the 342-member house.
• The deputy speaker adjourned the sitting until Sunday morning, when the house is expected to vote on the no-trust resolution.
• Later, speaking at a news conference, opposition leaders lambasted the deputy speaker for not initiating the promised debate on the resolution, claiming that as many as 175 members were present in the house on the opposition benches


2. No-trust to increase policy uncertainty, says Moody`s

• Moody`s Investor Service on March 31, 2022 warned that a no confidence motion against Prime Minister Imran Khan would increase policy uncertainty amid rising inflation, widening current account deficit and depleting foreign exchange reserves.
• The New York-based credit rating agency termed the situation `a credit negative` given the associated gap in policy and decision making. `We view the no confidence motion as credit negative because it raises significant uncertainty over policy continuity, as well as the government`s ability to continue to implement reforms to increase productivity growth and secure external financing, including from the International Monetary Fund (IMF)


3. Curtain falls on NCOC as nation looks beyond Covid

• As the Covid-19 pandemic subsides, Prime Minister Imran Khan formally shut down the National Command and Operation Centre (NCOC), which has overseen the government`s pandemic response and kept the nation updated on daily cases, deaths, recoveries, number of vaccinations, etc.
• The announcement came just four days after the centre marked two years of its establishment and two weeks after the government announced that Covid has normalised after infecting more than 1.5 million Pakistani and taking the lives of 30,355 people since March 2020.
• `Today, as the NCOC closes down, I want to congratulate the NCOC team and its leadership for a professional, nationally coordinated response to the pandemic. As a result, our Covid response was recognised by [international] agencies and people in the field as one of the most successful globally, the premier tweeted


4. 4,500MW power shortfall causes hours-long outages

• With power shortfall surging to around 4,500 megawatts, all nine power distribution companies (Discos) on Thursday started observing hours-long forced loadshedding/load management in urban and rural areas across the country.
• However, the situation is more alarming than it may sound, as according to reports there were hourly power outages during peak hours even in big cities, including Lahore, and 12 to 16 hours in rural areas, according to official sources.
• `The total demand of the Lahore Electric Supply Company (Lesco) crossed 4,200MW during peak hours on Thursday, whereas the supply, as per the squeezed allocation, ranged between 3,100MW to 3200MW. It means that Lesco alone is facing a shortfall of at least 900MW,` an official source explained while talking to Dawn on Thursday. `Various power plants, including the nuclear K2, K3, C3, developed a fault and halted power generation.


5. Irsa fails to finalise provincial water shares for Kharif

• With lower than normal snowfall in recent winter and less rainfall expected over the next two months, the Indus River System Authority (Irsa) on March 31, 2022 estimated more than 15 per cent water shortage during the Kharif season this year, but could not finalise provincial shares at an acrimonious session.
• As a result, the Irsa Advisory Committee (IAC) would again meet on Friday to finalise water shortage estimates and then try to take a decision on water distribution among the provinces.
• The IAC did not allow closure of tunnel-3 for additional power units because it would affect water flows for three years and the provinces opposed it.

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6. PTI takes lead in second phase of KP local govt polls

• The ruling Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI) was leading in the second phase of the local bodies elections in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa as 22 of its candidates were all set to win the slots of mayor and chairman of the city and tehsil councils.
• On the other hand, two persons were killed and several others injured in various incidents of poll-related violence.
• Polling was held for the slots of chairmen and mayors of 65 tehsil councils.
• According to early results of 50 tehsil councils that were available by late Thursday night, PTI appeared to be leading on a number of seats. However, results of the remaining 15 councils could not be obtained due to communication issues as these areas were mostly far-flung and mountainous


7. Revenue collection up 29.1pc to Rs4.4tr

• The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) collected Rs4.382 trillion in the first nine months of the current fiscal year (9MFY22), exceeding the target of Rs4.134tr by Rs248 billion, provisional data compiled by the tax body showed on March 31, 2022.
• Compared with the revenue collection of Rs3.394tr in the same period in 2020-21, 29.1 per cent growth was posted in July-March FY22. The growth will provide a cushion to the incumbent government for subsidising petroleum prices, reduce electricity prices and offer incentives in taxation to the IT sector and industries.
• The revenue collection in March fell short of target by Rs29bn to Rs575bn against Rs604bn projected for the same month. The revenue collection rose by 20.5pc to Rs575bn from last year`s Rs477bn


8. Russia accredits Taliban envoy, voices concern over militants

• Russia has accredited a diplomat from the Taliban to engage with the new Afghan government but remains concerned about the threat of Islamist groups spilling over into Russia via Central Asia, Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said on March 31, 2022.
• Russia hosted an international conference on Afghanistan last year to try to reach a peace deal and curb violence between the Taliban and the then Afghan government.
• Russia has labelled the Taliban a `terrorist organisation` but has welcomed their members on numerous occasions for talks.
• Since Russia`s mediation efforts, the United States and its allies withdrew their troops from Afghanistan after 20 years there and the Taliban seized power in August as the US-backed government collapsed


9. Mum on rights abuses, Xi backs Afghanistan

• Chinese leader Xi Jinping issued strong backing for Afghanistan at a regional conference on March 31, 2022, while making no mention of human rights abuses by the country`s Taliban leaders.
• China`s foreign minister, meanwhile, led calls for the US to unfreeze Afghan assets held abroad and end sanctions on the government.
• Xi pledged Chinas support in a message to a gathering of representatives from Afghanistan, China, Russia, Pakistan, Iran, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan in a central Chinese city, spotlighting Beijing`s aspirations to play a leading role in Afghanistan following the withdrawal of US forces last August


10. Rejuvenated Pakistan overpower Australia to level ODI series

• It was no lopsided affair this time at the Gaddafi Stadium as charged spectators cheered Pakistan, a different-looking Pakistan, who finally recorded a win against the touring Australians on March 31, 2022.
• Khushdil Shah`s cameo (27 not out off 17 balls) revived the hosts` fortunes after the Aaron Finch-led Australia posted a massive 348-8 on a placid track after being put into bat again by Babar Azam.
• The six-wicket victory, which resulted in Pakistan`s biggest-ever chase in ODIs, levelled the high-profile series 1-1 with the third and final game scheduled for Saturday at the same venue.
• Pakistan`s effort in the end proved towering, which signifies the team played with a different mindset from what they competed in the series opener


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