Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (07 July 2021)

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
July 07, 2021

Contingency `(noun)` امکان، ممکنہ نتیجہ، حادثاتی واقعہ

a future event or circumstance which is possible but cannot be predicted with certainty.
Example: “a detailed contract which attempts to provide for all possible contingencies”
Synonyms: eventuality, (chance) event, incident, happening, occurrence, juncture, possibility, accident
Antonyms: necessity

Infiltrate `(verb)` اندر سے گزرنا، جذب ہونا، خفیہ طور پر کسی تنظیم وغیرہ میں شامل ہونا

enter or gain access to (an organization, place, etc.) surreptitiously and gradually, especially in order to acquire secret information.
Example: “the organization has been infiltrated by informers”
Synonyms: penetrate, invade, intrude on, insinuate oneself into, worm one’s way into
Antonyms: strain, draw off, defiltrate

Paradigm `(noun)` نقش اول، نمونہ، مثال، ابتدائی

a typical example or pattern of something; a pattern or model.
Example: “society’s paradigm of the ‘ideal woman’”
Synonyms: model, pattern, example, standard, prototype, archetype, ideal, gauge, criterion
Antonyms: follower, unworthy, expand, increase

Appraisal `(noun)` اندازہ، تخمینہ لگانا

an act of assessing something or someone.
Example: “she carried out a thorough appraisal”
Synonyms: assessment, evaluation, estimation, judgement, rating, gauging, sizing up
Antonyms: undervalue, discard, condemn

Cogent `(adjective)` پختہ، موثر، معقول

(of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing.
Example: “they put forward cogent arguments for British membership”
Synonyms: convincing, compelling, strong, forceful, powerful, potent, weighty, valid, sound
Antonyms: vague, unconvincing, muddled

Introspection `(noun)` خود نگری، مشاہدہ باطن

the examination or observation of one’s own mental and emotional processes.
Example: “quiet introspection can be extremely valuable”
Synonyms: brooding, self-analysis, soul-searching, heart-searching, introversion, self-observation
Antonyms: extrospection

Exacerbate `(verb)` بدتر کرنا، شدید تر کرنا، بگاڑنا

make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.
Example: “the exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only exacerbated the problem”
Synonyms: aggravate, make worse, worsen, inflame, compound, intensify, increase
Antonyms: calm, reduce

Dabble `(verb)` تر کرنا، چھینٹیں اڑانا

immerse (one’s hands or feet) partially in water and move them around gently.
Example: “they dabbled their feet in the rock pools”
Synonyms: splash, dip, paddle, wet, moisten, dampen, immerse, trail
Antonyms: study, elaborate, investigate, delve

Execrable `(adjective)` ناقص، بیکار، خستہ حال

extremely bad or unpleasant.
Example: “execrable cheap wine”
Synonyms: appalling, awful, dreadful, terrible, frightful, atrocious, very bad, lamentable, disgusting
Antonyms: good, admirable

Plough `(verb)` ہل چلانا

turn up the earth of (an area of land) with a plough, especially before sowing.
Example: “Uncle Vic ploughed his garden”
Synonyms: cultivate, till, work, furrow, harrow, ridge, break up, turn up
Antonyms: fill, harvest, idle, ignore

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Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (07 July 2021)

Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
July 07, 2021

Contingency `(noun)` امکان، ممکنہ نتیجہ، حادثاتی واقعہ

Infiltrate `(verb)` اندر سے گزرنا، جذب ہونا، خفیہ طور پر کسی تنظیم وغیرہ میں شامل ہونا