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CSS Notes Pakistan Affairs

CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes | Power Resources of Pakistan

CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes Power Resources of Pakistan

Power Resources of Pakistan

Electricity is one of major source of power in Pakistan due to improper use of coal and oil resources.

HYDRO ELECTRICITY

Nature has provided suitable environment in Pakistan. To produce hydroelectricity environment is better for it. The northern and north western area of Pakistan is suitable for building of dams. We can produce hydroelectricity to create steep slopes in rivers and canals. Its best example is the Ghazi Barotha project in river Indus. Both public and private sectors have planned to increase the production of hydroelectricity in Pakistan. Pakistan’s total hydroelectricity production is 4963 Megawatt. Pakistan has the capacity of production of 30000 MW from its river Indus, Jhelum and Chenab.

Important Hydroelectricity Stations:

There are three hydroelectricity stations working in Pakistan:

1. Tarbela Dam:

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CSS Notes Pakistan Affairs

CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes | Natural Resources of Pakistan

Natural Resources of Pakistan

Natural Resources of Pakistan

Introduction:

Resources like mineral, power, water and forest have a huge influence on the economic and social development of a country. Availability of natural resources is the necessary but not a sufficient condition of economic and social development. If a country is rich in resources and these resources are optimally used then there is more possibilities of economic and social development. Accordingly, there is positive relationship between natural resources and economic and social development.

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CSS Notes Pakistan Affairs

Over-Reaction of Hindus to “The Partition of the Bengal” | (CSS Pakistan Affairs 2015)

Over-Reaction of Hindus to “The Partition of the Bengal” (CSS Pakistan Affairs 2015)

Pakistan Affairs (CSS Paper 2015 )

Question: “It was over-reaction of Hindus to the partition of the Bengal in 1905 that widened the gulf between Muslims and Hindus”. Comment.

Over-Reaction of Hindus to “The Partition of the Bengal” Widened the Gulf Between the Muslims and The Hindus

Introduction

The annulment of the partition greatly disappointed the Muslims and their faith in the justice of the British government was shaken badly. In addition, the Hindu agitation against the partition convinced the Muslim community that the Hindus were bent upon damaging its interests at all costs.

1. According to I.H Qureshi

“Muslim reaction to these decisions was naturally bitter. For years the government of India and Home government had been telling the Muslims that the decision regarding the partition of Bengal was final and would not be reopened. Such flagrant disregard for solemn promises created a feeling of distrust among the Muslims. They lost all faith in British pledges. They were convinced that the Government listened only to sedition and clamour, that constitutional approaches did not pay, that loyalty was rewarded with treachery………….”

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Categories
Educators MCQs Model Papers

Model Paper for the Posts of SST and Educators Jobs Tests (SOLVED)

Educators Model Papers

Model Paper for the Posts of SST and Educators Jobs Tests (SOLVED)

1. Which of the following organisms does not contain chlorophyll?
(a) Ferns
(b) Mosses
(c) Fungi
(d) Algae

2. Which is the site of photosynthesis?
(a) Vacuoles
(b) Mitochondria
(c) Chloroplast
(d) None of these

3. the most of the nitrogen move into the roots of plants in the form of:
(a) Ammonia
(b) Ammonium ions
(c) Nitrite
(d) Nitrate

4. In an angiosperm, how many microspore mother cells are required to produce 100 pollen grains?
(a) 75
(b) 100
(c) 25
(d) 50

5. Osmosis is a function of
(a) The number of solute molecules in the solutions on the two sides of the selectively permeable membrane
(b) Pressure
(c) Temperature
(d) All of these

6. Ginger is a
(a) Tuber
(b) Rhizome
(c) Bulb
(d) None of these

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CSS Notes CSS Optional subjects

CSS Criminology Notes | Basic Concept In Criminology

Basic Concepts in Criminology, CSS Criminlogy Notes

Basic Concept In Criminology
CSS Criminology Notes

CSS Criminology Notes Basic Concepts in Criminology

One can view criminalization as a procedure deployed by society as a preemptive harm-reduction device, using the threat of punishment as a deterrent to anyone proposing to engage in the behavior causing harm. The State becomes involved because governing entities can become convinced that the costs of not criminalizing (through allowing the harms to continue unabated) outweigh the costs of criminalizing it (restricting individual liberty, for example, to minimize harm to others). Criminalization may provide future harm reduction at least to the outside population, assuming those shamed or incarcerated or otherwise restrained for committing crimes start out more prone to criminal behaviour. Likewise, one might assume that criminalizing acts that in themselves do not harm other people (“victimless crimes”) may prevent subsequent harmful acts (assuming that people “prone” to commit these acts may tend to commit harmful actions in general). Some see the criminalization of “victimless crimes” as a pretext for imposing personal, religious or moral convictions on otherwise productive citizens or taxpayers.

States control the process of criminalization because:

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General

Shoemaker’s girl steals UoS BA/BSc exams show

Shoemaker’s girl steals UoS BABSc exams show

Girl students grab all top positions in both science and arts groups

SARGODHA-Daughter of shoemaker grabbed the gold medal and the overall first position by securing 667 in Sargodha University BA/BSc annual examinations 2019.

The result declaration ceremony was held here at Sargodha University on Wednesday wherein Vice Chancellor Dr Ishtiaq Ahmad was the chief guest while Controller Examinations Dr Muhammad Bashir, Registrar Dr Fahad Ullah, Deans of all Faculties, Heads of various departments, position-holder students and their parents attended the ceremony.

According to the results declared by Controller Examination Dr Muhammad Bashir, a total of 32,620 candidates appeared in the annual examination out of which 10,776 were declared successful. The passing percentage remained 33.08.

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General Urdu Articles

بھارتی آئین کا آرٹیکل 370 اور 35اے کیا ہے؟

بھارتی آئین کا آرٹیکل 370 اور 35اے کیا ہے؟ | What is Indian Article 370

Article 370 of the Indian constitution used to give special status to the region of Jammu and Kashmir

بھارت کے صدر رام ناتھ کووند نے آئین کے آرٹیکل 370 کو ختم کرنے کے بل پر دستخط کر دیے ہیں جس کے بعد مقبوضہ کشمیر کی خصوصی حیثیت ختم ہو گئی ہے۔

صدر کی منظوری کے بعد آرٹیکل 370 ختم کرنے کے حوالے سے بل بھارت کے ایوان بالا راجیا سبھا میں پیش کیا گیا جس پر بحث ہوئی۔

خیال رہے کہ خصوصی آرٹیکل ختم کرنے کے بعد مقبوضہ کشمیر اب ریاست نہیں بلکہ وفاقی اکائی کہلائے گا، جس کی قانون ساز اسمبلی ہوگی۔

بھارت کے صدر رام ناتھ کووند نے آئین کے آرٹیکل 370 کو ختم کرنے کے بل پر دستخط کر دیے ہیں جس کے بعد مقبوضہ کشمیر کی خصوصی حیثیت ختم ہو گئی ہے۔

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CSS Notes Pakistan Affairs

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan Was, In No Way, Pro-British (CSS Pakistan Affairs 2015)

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan Was, In No Way, Pro-British

Pakistan Affairs (CSS Paper 2015 )

Question: Sir Syed Alunad Khan was in no way pro-British”. Agree or disagree, answer your question with arguments

SOLUTION:

SIR SYED AHMAD KHAN WAS, IN NO WAY, PRO-BRITISH

“Sir Syed Ahmed was neither a politician nor a political leader. He was essentially a social reformer and his panacea for all the ills of his community were education.” Hafeez Malik

“Sir Syed was an ardent reformer and he wanted to reconcile modern scientific thought with religion by rationalistic interpretations and not by attacking basic belief. He was anxious to push new education. He was in no way communally separatist. Repeatedly he emphasised that religious differences should have no political and national significance”.
Jawaharlal Nehru, Former Prime Minister of India

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Categories
Government Jobs Jobs PPSC Jobs

PPSC Announced Latest Jobs in Different Department (PPSC Advertisement No 26/2019)

PPSC ADVERTISEMENT NO.26/2019
APPLY ONLINE (APPLICATION OTHER THAN ON-LINE WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED)

AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT, DIRECTORATE OF AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION OF PUNJAB

LIBRARIAN / DOCUMENTATION OFFICER (BS-17)

No of Post(s): 01
Qualification: Master’s degree in Library and Information Science (second division) from a recognized University with one year experience of library management and documentation work by using IT tools.
Age: (Male) 21 to 28 + 05= 33 years. (Female): 21 to 28 + 08 = 36 years

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Categories
General Urdu Articles

زیادتی کے 200 کیسز نمٹانے والی نڈر خاتون ایس ایچ او

First Female SHO of Pakistan Kalsoom Fatima

Pakistan’s First Female SHO Dealt with 200 Rape Cases

[pukhto]
دو ماہ قبل پاکستان کے صوبہ پنجاب کے شہر ضلع پاکپتن میں پہلی مرتبہ خاتون پولیس افسر ایس ایچ او تعینات ہونے والی کلثوم فاطمہ نے اب تک تقریباً دو سو زیادتی کے کیسز نمٹادیئے۔

پاکستان میں خواتین کے ساتھ جنسی زیادتی کے واقعات تھم نہیں پا رہے، اس حوالے سےصوبہ پنجاب کا شہر قصور توجہ کا مرکز بنا ہوا ہے۔ یہاں کم سن بچیوں کے زیادتی کے بعد انہیں قتل کر دیا جاتا ہے۔

کلثوم فاطمہ نے برطانوی نشریاتی ادارے کو انٹرویو دیا جس میں ان کا کہنا تھا کہ ’چند سال قبل جب ان واقعات کے بارے میں سنتی رہتی تھی، میرے لئے یہ ناقابلِ برداشت تھا، مگر میں کیا کر سکتی تھی، میرےصرف غصہ کرنے یا باتوں سے کمسن بچیاں محفوظ نہیں ہو سکتی تھیں‘۔

ان کا کہنا تھا کہ ’میرے دل میں‘ یہ چیز آئی کہ ایک بار اللہ تعالیٰ مجھے کسی ایسے عہدے پر پہنچا دے، تو کم از کم میں ان درندوں کو نہ چھوڑوں‘۔

کلثوم فاطمہ نے مزید کہا کہ ’مجھے موقع ملا، میں نے مقابلے کے امتحان کے ذریعے پنجاب پولیس میں بطور سب انسپکٹر شمولیت اختیار کی، مجھے کام بھی وہی سونپا گیا جو میں کرنا چاہتی تھی‘۔

بی بی سی کی رپورٹ کے مطابق کلثوم فاطمہ کو ’تحقیقات بھی ان مقدموں کی سونپی گئیں جو عورتوں اور بچیوں کے ساتھ زیادتی سے متعلق تھے۔‘

واضح رہے کہ خاتون سب انسپکٹر کلثوم فاطمہ کو ڈی پی او عبادت نثار نے ماڈل تھانہ ڈلو ریام میں ایس ایچ او تعینات کیا تھا۔

ڈی پی او عبادت نثار کا کہنا تھا کہ پاکپتن پولیس میں خواتین افسران کی قابلیت اور اہلیت کسی سے کم نہیں، خاتون پولیس افسر کی تعیناتی سے لوگوں کو فوری انصاف کی فراہمی میں آسانی ہو گی۔

[/pukhto]