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English Grammar English Notes World General Knowledge

Famous English Characters and Their Creators

Famous English Characters and Their Creators

Adam: John Milton

Alice: Lewis Carroll

Ancient Mariner: S.T. Coleridge

Anna Karenina: Leo Tolstoy

Antonio: William Shakespeare

Ariel: William Shakespeare

Bassano: William Shakespeare

Beatrice: William Shakespeare

Beatrix: William M. Thackeray

Bertie Wooster: P.G. Wodehouse

Brutus: William ‘Shakespeare

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English (Precis and Composition) English Grammar English Notes

150+ Important Foreign Words and Phrase for All Competitive Exams

Important Foreign Words and Phrase [1-50]

1)           Ab initio (Latin): From the beginning.

2)           Aborigine (Latin): Native, any of the earliest known inhabitants of a certain region.

3)           Actionnaire (French):Shareholder.

4)           Actualite (French):Real existence; appropriateness.

5)           Ad hoc (Latin):For the special purpose.

6)           Ad interim (Latin): In the meantime; temporary.

7)           Ad libitum (Latin):As one pleases.

8)           Ad referendum (Latin):For further consideration.

9)           Ad valorem (Latin):According to value.

10)        A Dio (Italian):To God; Addio!Adieu!

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Important Synonyms and Antonyms for all Competitive Exam

These all synonyms and antonyms will very helpful and will increase your intelligence skills.


Important Synonyms and Antonyms starts with “A”


No. Word Synonyms Antonyms
1. Alien foreigner, outsider native, resident
2. Affront provoke, irreverence conciliate, mollify
3. Adversity misfortune, calamity prosperity, fortune
4. Antipathy hostility, aversion admiration, fascination
5. Amplify enlarge, extend lessen, contract
6. Alleviate abate, relieve aggravate, enhance
7. Admonish counsel, reprove approve, applaud
8. Adherent follower, disciple rival, adversary
9. Awkward clumsy, rough clever, apt
10. Allure entice, fascinate repulse, repel
11. Abortive vain, unproductive effectual, productive
12. Allay pacify, soothe aggravate, excite
13. Axiom maxim, truth absurdity, blunder

Important Synonyms and Antonyms starts with “B”

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CSS Notes World General Knowledge

5 Worst Accidents in NASA’s History

5 Worst Accidents in NASA’s History

Wallops Island – Aug. 22, 2008

NASA destroys an unmanned experimental rocket launched from Wallops Island, Virginia, carrying a pair of research satellites after it veers off course. Officials said the rocket – a prototype made by Alliant Techsystems Inc., or ATK – was destroyed by remote control 27 seconds into the pre-dawn flight. It was between 11,000 feet and 12,000 feet high when it exploded. Officials said they do not know why it veered off course. It was destroyed to avoid endangering the public.


Columbia – Feb. 1, 2003

Recovered power-head of one of Columbia's main engines
Recovered power-head of one of Columbia’s main engines

The Columbia shuttle, which had a wing damaged during launch, breaks apart in the Texas skies during re-entry, killing seven astronauts and raining debris over Texas and Louisiana. Investigators determined its left wing was gashed by fuel-tank foam insulation during liftoff, allowing fiery gases to penetrate the shuttle.

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CSS Notes Pakistan Affairs Notes

The Problems of the New State | Pakistan Affairs Notes for CSS/PMS

The Problems of the New State
Pakistan Affairs Notes for CSS/PMS

The attainment of independence brought an end to one phase of the struggle and marked the beginning of a new one for setting up and running a viable, stable and prosperous state. Pakistan began its independent life under very difficult and unfavorable circumstances. Pakistan faced serious problems in the initial stages.

  1. New Administration
  2. Division of Assets
  3. Integration of Princely States
  4. Communal Riots and Arrival of Refugees
  5. Canal water and trade issues
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CSS Notes World General Knowledge

Top 10 Key Space Missions | World General Knowledge Series

Top 10 Key Space Missions | World General Knowledge Series

Since Russia’s Sputnik 1 satellite entered space on 4 October 1957, thousands of spacecraft – including Earth satellites and deep-space probes – have launched into the cosmos.

Over the last 6 decades, space travel has come on leaps and bounds, with the development of liquid and solid fuels and the use of solar panels and radioactive power sources among many of the impressive innovations, allowing space agencies across the planet to undertake evermore ambitious missions that would once have never been thought possible.

Ten key missions that have advanced the field of space travel to a whole new level are:


Pioneer 10 and 11 (1972 – 2003)

Top 10 Key Space Missions World General Knowledge Series

  • The purpose of NASA’s Pioneer missions was to learn about the outer reaches of the Solar System.
  • These two spacecraft were, at the time of their launch, the most scientifically advanced vehicles to venture into the Solar System.
  • They contained a number of technical instruments that had never been used in space before, which included a charged particle instrument to measure the extent of the Sun’s influence as they travelled towards the edge of the Solar System, and an ultraviolet photometer to determine the composition of Jupiter’s atmosphere.
  • While communication was lost in 2003 (Pioneer 10) and 1995 (Pioneer 11), the probes continue to make their way out of the Solar System, with each possessing an on board plaque detailing the origins of the spacecraft lest they are ever discovered by intelligent life-forms from another world.
  • The Pioneer spacecraft were Earth’s first deep space probes, and held the record for being the furthest man made objects from Earth until they were overtaken by the Voyager probes in the 1990s.
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General Ability & Math MCQs GK MCQ’s MCQs World General Knowledge

Important Questions for Basic Math & I.Q (MCQs)

Important Questions for Basic Math & I.Q (MCQs)

1. In decreasing price of a motor bike by 10% number of bikes sold is increased by 10%. What is the change in overall sales?
(a) Increases
(b) decreases
(c) remains same
(d) may increase or may decrease

2. The radius of circle is increased by 20% its area is increased by:
(a) 44%
(b) 40%
(c) 20%
(d) no change

3. A 30-ounce solution is 25% alcohol. If 60-ounces of water are added to it what percent of the new solution is alcohol?
(a) 8%
(b) 8.33%
(c) 8.35%
(d) 8.50%

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CSS Notes World General Knowledge

Famous Muslim Scientists | World General Knowledge Series

Famous Muslim Scientists | World General Knowledge Series

Abu Ali Sina or Avicenna 980 – June 1037

            Abu Ali al-Hussain Ibn Abdallah Ibn Sina was a Persian physician and philosopher. He was born in 980 A.D. at Afshana near Bukhara (in present-day Uzbekistan) then capital of the Samanid Dynasty. He was an encyclopeadist, philosopher, physiologist, physician, mathematician, astronomer, logi1cian and poet. He gained the titles of Shaikh al-Ra’is (leader among the wise men) and Hujjat al-Haq (proof of God), displayed a remarkable aptitude for learning from an early age.

Contributions and Achievements

  • His most important medical works are the Qanun (Canon) and a treatise on cardiac drugs (hitherto unpublished) Qanun contains many examples of good observation – distinction of mediastinitis from pleurisy; contagious nature of phthitis; distribution of diseases by soil and water; careful description of skin troubles, of sexual diseases; and supervisions; of nervous ailments (including love sickness); many psychological and pathological facts clearly analyzed if badly explained.
  • Sina’s interest in mathematics was philosophical rather than technical and such as we would expect in a late Neoplatonist. He explained the casting out of nines and its application to the verification of square and cubes. Many of his writings were devoted to mathematical and astronomical subjects.
  • He composed a translation on Euclid.
  • He made astronomical observations, and devised a contrivance the purpose of which was similar to that of the vernier, that is, to increase the precision of instrumental readings.
  • He made a profound study of various physical questions – motion, contact, force, vacuum, infinity, light, and heat. He observed that if the perception of light is due to the emission of some sort of particles by the luminous source, and speed of light must be finite.
  • He made investigations on specific gravity.
  • He did not believe the possibility of chemical transmutation, because in his opinion the differences of the metals were not superficial, but much deeper; coloring or bronzing the metals does not affect their essence.
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CSS Notes World General Knowledge

Branches of Science | World General Knowledge

Branches of Science | World General Knowledge

Acoustics

  • This science is the study of mechanical waves in solids, liquids and gases.

Accounting

  • This is the study of financial information about a business entity that is communicated to its shareholders.

Aerodynamics

  • This is the study of forces of air acting on objects in motion relative to air.

Aeronautical Engineering

  • This field is the study of the design and manufacture of flight-capable machines and techniques.
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CSS Notes World General Knowledge

Complete List of Viceroy of British India | Indo Pak History Notes

Complete List of Viceroy of British India | Indo Pak History Notes

As per the Regulating Act of 1773, the post of Governor General came into existence. Earlier, the Governor General of Bengal was appointed by East India Company. After the adoption of Government of India Act 1858, Governor General become Viceroy of India.


Lord Canning (856-1862)

He was the Governor General during Mutiny of 1857 and after the war; he was made first Viceroy of India. He withdrew Doctrine of lapse. Indian Council Act was passed in 1861 University of Bombay, Calcutta, Madras was established in 1857


Lord Lawrence (864-1869)

High Court was established at Calcutta, Bombay, Madras in 1865.He created Indian Forest Department. Opened telegraph line with Europe. He introduced various reforms and became the member of Punjab Board of Administration after second Sikh war. He was known as the Savior of Punjab.


Lord Mayo (869-1872)

Started financial decentralization in India. He established Rajkot College in Kathiawar and Mayo College in Ajmer for Indian princess. First Census of India was held during his time in 1871. He organized Statistical survey of India. He was the only Viceroy who was murdered in office by a pathan in Andaman in 1872.